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Showing Protein Transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein (HMDBP14474)

IdentificationBiological propertiesGene propertiesProtein propertiesExternal linksReferencesXMLShow 0 metabolites
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP14474
Secondary Accession Numbers None
Name Transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein
Synonyms Not Available
Gene Name TGFB3
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Not Available
Specific Function Transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein: Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-3 (TGF-beta-3) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-3, respectively.Required to maintain the Transforming growth factor beta-3 (TGF-beta-3) chain in a latent state during storage in extracellular matrix (By similarity). Associates non-covalently with TGF-beta-3 and regulates its activation via interaction with 'milieu molecules', such as LTBP1 and LRRC32/GARP, that control activation of TGF-beta-3 (By similarity). Interaction with integrins results in distortion of the Latency-associated peptide chain and subsequent release of the active TGF-beta-3 (By similarity).Transforming growth factor beta-3: Multifunctional protein that regulates embryogenesis and cell differentiation and is required in various processes such as secondary palate development (By similarity). Activation into mature form follows different steps: following cleavage of the proprotein in the Golgi apparatus, Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-3 (TGF-beta-3) chains remain non-covalently linked rendering TGF-beta-3 inactive during storage in extracellular matrix (By similarity). At the same time, LAP chain interacts with 'milieu molecules', such as LTBP1 and LRRC32/GARP that control activation of TGF-beta-3 and maintain it in a latent state during storage in extracellular milieus (By similarity). TGF-beta-3 is released from LAP by integrins: integrin-binding results in distortion of the LAP chain and subsequent release of the active TGF-beta-3 (By similarity). Once activated following release of LAP, TGF-beta-3 acts by binding to TGF-beta receptors (TGFBR1 and TGFBR2), which transduce signal (By similarity).
Pathways
  • AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications
  • Amoebiasis
  • Cell cycle
  • Cellular senescence
  • Chagas disease
  • Chronic myeloid leukemia
  • Colorectal cancer
  • Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
  • Diabetic cardiomyopathy
  • Dilated cardiomyopathy
  • FoxO signaling pathway
  • Gastric cancer
  • Hepatitis B
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma
  • Hippo signaling pathway
  • Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Inflammatory bowel disease
  • Leishmaniasis
  • Malaria
  • MAPK signaling pathway
  • Pancreatic cancer
  • Renal cell carcinoma
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • TGF-beta signaling pathway
  • Toxoplasmosis
  • Tuberculosis
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Biological Process
SMAD protein signal transduction
activation of MAPK activity
digestive tract development
negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway
positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process
wound healing
positive regulation of bone mineralization
embryonic neurocranium morphogenesis
positive regulation of stress fiber assembly
BMP signaling pathway
negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation
cell-cell junction organization
positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition
inner ear development
salivary gland morphogenesis
ossification involved in bone remodeling
positive regulation of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation
positive regulation of filopodium assembly
positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction
secondary palate development
detection of hypoxia
negative regulation of macrophage cytokine production
frontal suture morphogenesis
odontogenesis
positive regulation of tight junction disassembly
response to laminar fluid shear stress
uterine wall breakdown
positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
lung alveolus development
response to hypoxia
positive regulation of apoptotic process
negative regulation of cell proliferation
aging
platelet degranulation
positive regulation of protein secretion
positive regulation of cell proliferation
in utero embryonic development
response to estrogen stimulus
regulation of cell proliferation
face morphogenesis
mammary gland development
positive regulation of cell division
female pregnancy
response to progesterone stimulus
negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway
positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
Cellular Component
nucleus
cell surface
extracellular region
neuronal cell body
extracellular space
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
collagen-containing extracellular matrix
platelet alpha granule lumen
T-tubule
plasma membrane
Molecular Function
type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binding
type II transforming growth factor beta receptor binding
type III transforming growth factor beta receptor binding
protein-containing complex binding
cytokine activity
transforming growth factor beta binding
identical protein binding
growth factor activity
Cellular Location Not Available
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Not Available
Locus Not Available
SNPs Not Available
Gene Sequence Not Available
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 412
Molecular Weight 47327.895
Theoretical pI 8.034
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • 1-23;
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence Not Available
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P10600
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name TGFB3_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID Not Available
GeneCard ID Not Available
GenAtlas ID Not Available
HGNC ID Not Available
References
General References
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  3. Nakajima M, Kizawa H, Saitoh M, Kou I, Miyazono K, Ikegawa S: Mechanisms for asporin function and regulation in articular cartilage. J Biol Chem. 2007 Nov 2;282(44):32185-92. Epub 2007 Sep 7. [PubMed:17827158 ]
  4. ten Dijke P, Hansen P, Iwata KK, Pieler C, Foulkes JG: Identification of another member of the transforming growth factor type beta gene family. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Jul;85(13):4715-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.13.4715. [PubMed:3164476 ]
  5. Derynck R, Lindquist PB, Lee A, Wen D, Tamm J, Graycar JL, Rhee L, Mason AJ, Miller DA, Coffey RJ, et al.: A new type of transforming growth factor-beta, TGF-beta 3. EMBO J. 1988 Dec 1;7(12):3737-43. [PubMed:3208746 ]
  6. Arrick BA, Lee AL, Grendell RL, Derynck R: Inhibition of translation of transforming growth factor-beta 3 mRNA by its 5' untranslated region. Mol Cell Biol. 1991 Sep;11(9):4306-13. doi: 10.1128/mcb.11.9.4306-4313.1991. [PubMed:1875922 ]
  7. Beffagna G, Occhi G, Nava A, Vitiello L, Ditadi A, Basso C, Bauce B, Carraro G, Thiene G, Towbin JA, Danieli GA, Rampazzo A: Regulatory mutations in transforming growth factor-beta3 gene cause arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy type 1. Cardiovasc Res. 2005 Feb 1;65(2):366-73. doi: 10.1016/j.cardiores.2004.10.005. [PubMed:15639475 ]
  8. Kusevic D, Kudithipudi S, Jeltsch A: Substrate Specificity of the HEMK2 Protein Glutamine Methyltransferase and Identification of Novel Substrates. J Biol Chem. 2016 Mar 18;291(12):6124-33. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M115.711952. Epub 2016 Jan 21. [PubMed:26797129 ]
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