Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP13529
Secondary Accession Numbers None
Name Ribosomal RNA large subunit methyltransferase Cfr
Synonyms
  1. 23S rRNA (adenine(2503)-C(8))-methyltransferase
  2. 23S rRNA m8A2503 methyltransferase
Gene Name CFR
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Not Available
Specific Function Specifically methylates position 8 of adenine 2503 in 23S rRNA. Confers resistance to some classes of antibiotics, such as chloramphenicol, florfenicol, clindamycin and linezolid.
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Biological Process
response to antibiotic
rRNA base methylation
Cellular Component
cytoplasm
Molecular Function
metal ion binding
4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding
rRNA binding
rRNA (adenine) methyltransferase activity
Cellular Location Not Available
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Not Available
Locus Not Available
SNPs Not Available
Gene Sequence Not Available
Protein Properties
Number of Residues Not Available
Molecular Weight 39861.29
Theoretical pI Not Available
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence Not Available
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID A5HBL2
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name CFR_STAAU
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID Not Available
GeneCard ID Not Available
GenAtlas ID Not Available
HGNC ID Not Available
References
General References
  1. Kehrenberg C, Schwarz S: Distribution of florfenicol resistance genes fexA and cfr among chloramphenicol-resistant Staphylococcus isolates. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Apr;50(4):1156-63. doi: 10.1128/AAC.50.4.1156-1163.2006. [PubMed:16569824 ]
  2. Toh SM, Xiong L, Arias CA, Villegas MV, Lolans K, Quinn J, Mankin AS: Acquisition of a natural resistance gene renders a clinical strain of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus resistant to the synthetic antibiotic linezolid. Mol Microbiol. 2007 Jun;64(6):1506-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05744.x. [PubMed:17555436 ]
  3. Mendes RE, Deshpande LM, Castanheira M, DiPersio J, Saubolle MA, Jones RN: First report of cfr-mediated resistance to linezolid in human staphylococcal clinical isolates recovered in the United States. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008 Jun;52(6):2244-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00231-08. Epub 2008 Apr 7. [PubMed:18391032 ]
  4. Kehrenberg C, Schwarz S, Jacobsen L, Hansen LH, Vester B: A new mechanism for chloramphenicol, florfenicol and clindamycin resistance: methylation of 23S ribosomal RNA at A2503. Mol Microbiol. 2005 Aug;57(4):1064-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04754.x. [PubMed:16091044 ]
  5. Grove TL, Radle MI, Krebs C, Booker SJ: Cfr and RlmN contain a single [4Fe-4S] cluster, which directs two distinct reactivities for S-adenosylmethionine: methyl transfer by SN2 displacement and radical generation. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Dec 14;133(49):19586-9. doi: 10.1021/ja207327v. Epub 2011 Nov 18. [PubMed:21916495 ]
  6. Grove TL, Benner JS, Radle MI, Ahlum JH, Landgraf BJ, Krebs C, Booker SJ: A radically different mechanism for S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferases. Science. 2011 Apr 29;332(6029):604-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1200877. Epub 2011 Mar 17. [PubMed:21415317 ]