Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP12772
Secondary Accession Numbers None
Name Nuclear protein 1
Synonyms
  1. Candidate of metastasis 1
  2. Protein p8
Gene Name NUPR1
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Not Available
Specific Function Transcription regulator that converts stress signals into a program of gene expression that empowers cells with resistance to the stress induced by a change in their microenvironment. Thereby participates in regulation of many process namely cell-cycle, apoptosis, autophagy and DNA repair responses (PubMed:16478804, PubMed:19650074, PubMed:16300740, PubMed:19723804, PubMed:11056169, PubMed:22858377, PubMed:11940591, PubMed:18690848, PubMed:22565310, PubMed:20181828, PubMed:30451898). Controls cell cycle progression and protects cells from genotoxic stress induced by doxorubicin through the complex formation with TP53 and EP300 that binds CDKN1A promoter leading to transcriptional induction of CDKN1A (PubMed:18690848). Protects pancreatic cancer cells from stress-induced cell death by binding the RELB promoter and activating its transcription, leading to IER3 transactivation (PubMed:22565310). Negatively regulates apoptosis through interaction with PTMA (PubMed:16478804). Inhibits autophagy-induced apoptosis in cardiac cells through FOXO3 interaction, inducing cytoplasmic translocation of FOXO3 thereby preventing the FOXO3 association with the pro-autophagic BNIP3 promoter (PubMed:20181828). Inhibits cell growth and facilitates programmed cell death by apoptosis after adriamycin-induced DNA damage through transactivation of TP53 (By similarity). Regulates methamphetamine-induced apoptosis and autophagy through DDIT3-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway (By similarity). Participates in DNA repair following gamma-irradiation by facilitating DNA access of the transcription machinery through interaction with MSL1 leading to inhibition of histone H4' Lys-16' acetylation (H4K16ac) (PubMed:19650074). Coactivator of PAX2 transcription factor activity, both by recruiting EP300 to increase PAX2 transcription factor activity and by binding PAXIP1 to suppress PAXIP1-induced inhibition on PAX2 (PubMed:11940591). Positively regulates cell cycle progression through interaction with COPS5 inducing cytoplasmic translocation of CDKN1B leading to the CDKN1B degradation (PubMed:16300740). Coordinates, through its interaction with EP300, the assiociation of MYOD1, EP300 and DDX5 to the MYOG promoter, leading to inhibition of cell-cycle progression and myogenic differentiation promotion (PubMed:19723804). Negatively regulates beta cell proliferation via inhibition of cell-cycle regulatory genes expression through the suppression of their promoter activities (By similarity). Also required for LHB expression and ovarian maturation (By similarity). Exacerbates CNS inflammation and demyelination upon cuprizone treatment (By similarity).
Pathways
  • Transcriptional misregulation in cancer
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Biological Process
negative regulation of type B pancreatic cell proliferation
negative regulation of cell cycle
negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation
protein-containing complex assembly
regulation of autophagy
negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process
negative regulation of autophagosome assembly
negative regulation of autophagy
negative regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process
negative regulation of programmed necrotic cell death
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process
positive regulation of neuroinflammatory response
positive regulation of oxidative phosphorylation
positive regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process
positive regulation of protein modification process
protein acetylation
regulation of female gonad development
regulation of response to endoplasmic reticulum stress
skeletal muscle cell differentiation
positive regulation of cell cycle
negative regulation of glycolysis
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator
male gonad development
negative regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity
negative regulation of cell proliferation
positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation
acute inflammatory response
negative regulation of apoptotic process
response to toxin
Cellular Component
nucleus
perinuclear region of cytoplasm
nucleoplasm
protein-DNA complex
intercellular bridge
cytoplasm
Molecular Function
chromatin binding
transcription coactivator activity
DNA binding
acetyltransferase activator activity
Cellular Location Not Available
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Not Available
Locus Not Available
SNPs Not Available
Gene Sequence Not Available
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 82
Molecular Weight 8872.695
Theoretical pI 9.984
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence Not Available
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O60356
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name NUPR1_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID Not Available
GeneCard ID Not Available
GenAtlas ID Not Available
HGNC ID Not Available
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
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  3. Loftus BJ, Kim UJ, Sneddon VP, Kalush F, Brandon R, Fuhrmann J, Mason T, Crosby ML, Barnstead M, Cronin L, Deslattes Mays A, Cao Y, Xu RX, Kang HL, Mitchell S, Eichler EE, Harris PC, Venter JC, Adams MD: Genome duplications and other features in 12 Mb of DNA sequence from human chromosome 16p and 16q. Genomics. 1999 Sep 15;60(3):295-308. [PubMed:10493829 ]
  4. Vasseur S, Vidal Mallo G, Fiedler F, Bodeker H, Canepa E, Moreno S, Iovanna JL: Cloning and expression of the human p8, a nuclear protein with mitogenic activity. Eur J Biochem. 1999 Feb;259(3):670-5. doi: 10.1046/j.1432-1327.1999.00092.x. [PubMed:10092851 ]
  5. Ree AH, Tvermyr M, Engebraaten O, Rooman M, Rosok O, Hovig E, Meza-Zepeda LA, Bruland OS, Fodstad O: Expression of a novel factor in human breast cancer cells with metastatic potential. Cancer Res. 1999 Sep 15;59(18):4675-80. [PubMed:10493524 ]
  6. Oh JH, Yang JO, Hahn Y, Kim MR, Byun SS, Jeon YJ, Kim JM, Song KS, Noh SM, Kim S, Yoo HS, Kim YS, Kim NS: Transcriptome analysis of human gastric cancer. Mamm Genome. 2005 Dec;16(12):942-54. doi: 10.1007/s00335-005-0075-2. Epub 2005 Dec 8. [PubMed:16341674 ]
  7. Encinar JA, Mallo GV, Mizyrycki C, Giono L, Gonzalez-Ros JM, Rico M, Canepa E, Moreno S, Neira JL, Iovanna JL: Human p8 is a HMG-I/Y-like protein with DNA binding activity enhanced by phosphorylation. J Biol Chem. 2001 Jan 26;276(4):2742-51. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M008594200. Epub 2000 Oct 30. [PubMed:11056169 ]
  8. Hoffmeister A, Ropolo A, Vasseur S, Mallo GV, Bodeker H, Ritz-Laser B, Dressler GR, Vaccaro MI, Dagorn JC, Moreno S, Iovanna JL: The HMG-I/Y-related protein p8 binds to p300 and Pax2 trans-activation domain-interacting protein to regulate the trans-activation activity of the Pax2A and Pax2B transcription factors on the glucagon gene promoter. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jun 21;277(25):22314-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M201657200. Epub 2002 Apr 8. [PubMed:11940591 ]
  9. Malicet C, Hoffmeister A, Moreno S, Closa D, Dagorn JC, Vasseur S, Iovanna JL: Interaction of the stress protein p8 with Jab1 is required for Jab1-dependent p27 nuclear-to-cytoplasm translocation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Jan 6;339(1):284-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.11.018. Epub 2005 Nov 15. [PubMed:16300740 ]
  10. Malicet C, Giroux V, Vasseur S, Dagorn JC, Neira JL, Iovanna JL: Regulation of apoptosis by the p8/prothymosin alpha complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Feb 21;103(8):2671-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0508955103. Epub 2006 Feb 14. [PubMed:16478804 ]
  11. Gironella M, Malicet C, Cano C, Sandi MJ, Hamidi T, Tauil RM, Baston M, Valaco P, Moreno S, Lopez F, Neira JL, Dagorn JC, Iovanna JL: p8/nupr1 regulates DNA-repair activity after double-strand gamma irradiation-induced DNA damage. J Cell Physiol. 2009 Dec;221(3):594-602. doi: 10.1002/jcp.21889. [PubMed:19650074 ]
  12. Sambasivan R, Cheedipudi S, Pasupuleti N, Saleh A, Pavlath GK, Dhawan J: The small chromatin-binding protein p8 coordinates the association of anti-proliferative and pro-myogenic proteins at the myogenin promoter. J Cell Sci. 2009 Oct 1;122(Pt 19):3481-91. doi: 10.1242/jcs.048678. Epub 2009 Sep 1. [PubMed:19723804 ]
  13. Kong DK, Georgescu SP, Cano C, Aronovitz MJ, Iovanna JL, Patten RD, Kyriakis JM, Goruppi S: Deficiency of the transcriptional regulator p8 results in increased autophagy and apoptosis, and causes impaired heart function. Mol Biol Cell. 2010 Apr 15;21(8):1335-49. doi: 10.1091/mbc.e09-09-0818. Epub 2010 Feb 24. [PubMed:20181828 ]
  14. Vincent AJ, Ren S, Harris LG, Devine DJ, Samant RS, Fodstad O, Shevde LA: Cytoplasmic translocation of p21 mediates NUPR1-induced chemoresistance: NUPR1 and p21 in chemoresistance. FEBS Lett. 2012 Sep 21;586(19):3429-34. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2012.07.063. Epub 2012 Jul 31. [PubMed:22858377 ]
  15. Hamidi T, Algul H, Cano CE, Sandi MJ, Molejon MI, Riemann M, Calvo EL, Lomberk G, Dagorn JC, Weih F, Urrutia R, Schmid RM, Iovanna JL: Nuclear protein 1 promotes pancreatic cancer development and protects cells from stress by inhibiting apoptosis. J Clin Invest. 2012 Jun;122(6):2092-103. doi: 10.1172/JCI60144. Epub 2012 May 8. [PubMed:22565310 ]
  16. Santofimia-Castano P, Rizzuti B, Pey AL, Soubeyran P, Vidal M, Urrutia R, Iovanna JL, Neira JL: Intrinsically disordered chromatin protein NUPR1 binds to the C-terminal region of Polycomb RING1B. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Aug 1;114(31):E6332-E6341. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1619932114. Epub 2017 Jul 18. [PubMed:28720707 ]
  17. Santofimia-Castano P, Lan W, Bintz J, Gayet O, Carrier A, Lomberk G, Neira JL, Gonzalez A, Urrutia R, Soubeyran P, Iovanna J: Inactivation of NUPR1 promotes cell death by coupling ER-stress responses with necrosis. Sci Rep. 2018 Nov 19;8(1):16999. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-35020-3. [PubMed:30451898 ]