Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP12682
Secondary Accession Numbers None
Name Organic solute transporter subunit beta
Synonyms
  1. OST-beta
  2. Solute carrier family 51 subunit beta
Gene Name SLC51B
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Not Available
Specific Function Essential component of the Ost-alpha/Ost-beta complex, a heterodimer that acts as the intestinal basolateral transporter responsible for bile acid export from enterocytes into portal blood. Efficiently transports the major species of bile acids. Modulates SLC51A glycosylation, membrane trafficking and stability activities.
Pathways
  • Bile secretion
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Biological Process
bile acid and bile salt transport
regulation of protein stability
bile acid secretion
positive regulation of protein exit from endoplasmic reticulum
positive regulation of protein glycosylation
positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane
Cellular Component
integral to membrane
plasma membrane
basolateral plasma membrane
protein-containing complex
Molecular Function
protein heterodimerization activity
bile acid transmembrane transporter activity
Cellular Location Not Available
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Not Available
Locus Not Available
SNPs Not Available
Gene Sequence Not Available
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 128
Molecular Weight 14346.195
Theoretical pI 4.62
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions
  • 36-56;
Protein Sequence Not Available
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q86UW2
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name OSTB_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID Not Available
GeneCard ID Not Available
GenAtlas ID Not Available
HGNC ID Not Available
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Ballatori N, Christian WV, Lee JY, Dawson PA, Soroka CJ, Boyer JL, Madejczyk MS, Li N: OSTalpha-OSTbeta: a major basolateral bile acid and steroid transporter in human intestinal, renal, and biliary epithelia. Hepatology. 2005 Dec;42(6):1270-9. doi: 10.1002/hep.20961. [PubMed:16317684 ]
  3. Seward DJ, Koh AS, Boyer JL, Ballatori N: Functional complementation between a novel mammalian polygenic transport complex and an evolutionarily ancient organic solute transporter, OSTalpha-OSTbeta. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jul 25;278(30):27473-82. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M301106200. Epub 2003 Apr 28. [PubMed:12719432 ]
  4. Landrier JF, Eloranta JJ, Vavricka SR, Kullak-Ublick GA: The nuclear receptor for bile acids, FXR, transactivates human organic solute transporter-alpha and -beta genes. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2006 Mar;290(3):G476-85. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00430.2005. Epub 2005 Nov 3. [PubMed:16269519 ]
  5. Lee H, Zhang Y, Lee FY, Nelson SF, Gonzalez FJ, Edwards PA: FXR regulates organic solute transporters alpha and beta in the adrenal gland, kidney, and intestine. J Lipid Res. 2006 Jan;47(1):201-14. doi: 10.1194/jlr.M500417-JLR200. Epub 2005 Oct 26. [PubMed:16251721 ]