| HMDB0000045 | Adenosine monophosphate | 61-19-8 |  | C10H14N5O7P | 347.2212 347.063084339 | Not Available |
| HMDB0000058 | Cyclic AMP | 60-92-4 |  | C10H12N5O6P | 329.2059 329.052519653 | Not Available |
| HMDB0001314 | Cyclic GMP | 7665-99-8 |  | C10H12N5O7P | 345.2053 345.047434275 | Not Available |
| HMDB0001397 | Guanosine monophosphate | 85-32-5 |  | C10H14N5O8P | 363.2206 363.057998961 | Not Available |
| HMDB0002111 | Water | 7732-18-5 |  | H2O | 18.0153 18.010564686 | Not Available |
| HMDB0014789 | Dyphylline | 479-18-5 |  | C10H14N4O4 | 254.2426 254.101504956 | - Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 ]
- Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]
- Iancu L, Shneur A, Cohen H: Trials with xanthine derivatives in systemic treatment of psoriasis. Dermatologica. 1979;159(1):55-61. [PubMed:225216 ]
- Hariton C: Ocular hypotension induced by topical dopaminergic drugs and phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Eur J Pharmacol. 1994 Jun 2;258(1-2):85-94. [PubMed:7925603 ]
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| HMDB0015056 | Ketotifen | 34580-14-8 |  | C19H19NOS | 309.425 309.118734925 | - Castillo JG, Gamboa PM, Garcia BE, Oehling A: Effect of ketotifen on phosphodiesterase activity from asthmatic individuals. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 1990 Jul-Aug;18(4):197-201. [PubMed:1702263 ]
- Huang Z, Liu S, Zhang L, Salem M, Greig GM, Chan CC, Natsumeda Y, Noguchi K: Preferential inhibition of human phosphodiesterase 4 by ibudilast. Life Sci. 2006 May 1;78(23):2663-8. Epub 2005 Nov 28. [PubMed:16313925 ]
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| HMDB0015220 | Iloprost | 78919-13-8 |  | C30H38O5 | 478.6197 478.271924326 | - Wilkens H, Guth A, Konig J, Forestier N, Cremers B, Hennen B, Bohm M, Sybrecht GW: Effect of inhaled iloprost plus oral sildenafil in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension. Circulation. 2001 Sep 11;104(11):1218-22. [PubMed:11551870 ]
- Ghofrani HA, Rose F, Schermuly RT, Olschewski H, Wiedemann R, Weissmann N, Schudt C, Tenor H, Seeger W, Grimminger F: Amplification of the pulmonary vasodilatory response to inhaled iloprost by subthreshold phosphodiesterase types 3 and 4 inhibition in severe pulmonary hypertension. Crit Care Med. 2002 Nov;30(11):2489-92. [PubMed:12441759 ]
- Schermuly RT, Leuchte H, Ghofrani HA, Weissmann N, Rose F, Kohstall M, Olschewski H, Schudt C, Grimminger F, Seeger W, Walmrath D: Zardaverine and aerosolised iloprost in a model of acute respiratory failure. Eur Respir J. 2003 Aug;22(2):342-7. [PubMed:12952271 ]
- Grant PG, Mannarino AF, Colman RW: cAMP-mediated phosphorylation of the low-Km cAMP phosphodiesterase markedly stimulates its catalytic activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Dec;85(23):9071-5. [PubMed:2461561 ]
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| HMDB0015614 | Ibudilast | 50847-11-5 |  | C14H18N2O | 230.3055 230.141913208 | - Huang Z, Liu S, Zhang L, Salem M, Greig GM, Chan CC, Natsumeda Y, Noguchi K: Preferential inhibition of human phosphodiesterase 4 by ibudilast. Life Sci. 2006 May 1;78(23):2663-8. Epub 2005 Nov 28. [PubMed:16313925 ]
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