| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2021-09-10 23:00:29 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-09-22 17:44:19 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0245964 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol |
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| Description | Glycerol 1-hexadecanoate, also known as alpha-monopalmitin or glycerol 1-palmitic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1-monoacylglycerols. These are monoacylglycerols containing a glycerol acylated at the 1-position. Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Glycerol 1-hexadecanoate. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). 3-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources. |
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| Structure | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO InChI=1S/C19H38O4/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-19(22)23-17-18(21)16-20/h18,20-21H,2-17H2,1H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1-Hexadecanoylglycerol | ChEBI | | 1-Palmitoylglycerol | ChEBI | | 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl hexadecanoate | ChEBI | | alpha-Monopalmitin | ChEBI | | Glycerol 1-monopalmitate | ChEBI | | Glycerol 1-palmitate | ChEBI | | Glycerol 3-palmitate | ChEBI | | Glyceryl palmitate | ChEBI | | Hexadecanoic acid, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester | ChEBI | | Palmitic acid alpha-monoglyceride | ChEBI | | Palmitin, 1-mono | ChEBI | | 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl hexadecanoic acid | Generator | | a-Monopalmitin | Generator | | Α-monopalmitin | Generator | | Glycerol 1-monopalmitic acid | Generator | | Glycerol 1-palmitic acid | Generator | | Glycerol 3-palmitic acid | Generator | | Glyceryl palmitic acid | Generator | | Hexadecanoate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester | Generator | | Palmitate a-monoglyceride | Generator | | Palmitate alpha-monoglyceride | Generator | | Palmitate α-monoglyceride | Generator | | Palmitic acid a-monoglyceride | Generator | | Palmitic acid α-monoglyceride | Generator | | Glycerol 1-hexadecanoic acid | Generator | | (+-)-2,3-Dihydroxypropyl hexadecanoate | HMDB | | (1)-2,3-Dihydroxypropyl palmitate | HMDB | | (C16-C22)Trialkyl glyceride | HMDB | | (S)-2,3-Dihydroxypropyl palmitate | HMDB | | 1,2,3-Propanetriol 1-hexandecanoyl ester | HMDB | | 1-Hexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol | HMDB | | 1-mono-Palmitin | HMDB | | 1-Monohexadecanoyl-rac-glycerol | HMDB, MeSH | | 1-Monohexadecanoylglycerol | HMDB, MeSH | | 1-Monopalmitin | HMDB, MeSH | | 1-MONOPALMITOYL-rac-glycerol | HMDB | | 1-Monopalmitoylglycerol | HMDB | | 1-O-Hexadecanoylglycerol | HMDB | | 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl ester(.+/-.)-hexadecanoic acid | HMDB | | 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl palmitate | HMDB | | alpha -Monopalmitin | HMDB | | DL-alpha-Palmitin | HMDB | | Glycerol 1-monohexadecanoate | HMDB | | Glycerol alpha -palmitate | HMDB | | Glycerol palmitate | HMDB | | Glyceryl monopalmitate | HMDB | | Hexadecanoic acid, 2,3-bishydroxy propyl ester | HMDB | | Hexadexanoic acid 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester | HMDB | | L-(-)-alpha-Monopalmitin | HMDB | | Monopalmitin | HMDB | | Palmitic acid alpha -monoglyceride | HMDB | | Palmitin, 1-mono- (8ci) | HMDB | | Palmitoyl glycerol | HMDB, MeSH | | rac-1-Palmitoylglycerol | HMDB | | rac-Glycerol 1-palmitate | HMDB | | 1-Glyceryl hexadecanoate | MeSH | | rac-1(3)-Palmitoyl glycerol | MeSH | | Palmitoyl glycerol, (+,-)-isomer | MeSH | | Palmitoyl glycerol, hexadecanoic-1-(14)C-labeled CPD, (R)-isomer | MeSH | | Glycerol-1-monopalmitic acid | Generator |
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| Chemical Formula | C19H38O4 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 330.5026 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 330.277009704 |
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| IUPAC Name | 2,3-dihydroxypropyl hexadecanoate |
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| Traditional Name | 2,3-dihydroxypropyl hexadecanoate |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C19H38O4/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-19(22)23-17-18(21)16-20/h18,20-21H,2-17H2,1H3 |
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| InChI Key | QHZLMUACJMDIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1-monoacylglycerols. These are monoacylglycerols containing a glycerol acylated at the 1-position. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Glycerolipids |
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| Sub Class | Monoradylglycerols |
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| Direct Parent | 1-monoacylglycerols |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 1-acyl-sn-glycerol
- Fatty acid ester
- Fatty acyl
- 1,2-diol
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Primary alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Alcohol
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 19.1534 minutes | 33406817 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 3161.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 403.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 214.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 195.2 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 563.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 836.8 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 836.1 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 123.9 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1785.5 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 602.5 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1808.9 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 655.7 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 474.8 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 550.8 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 400.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 11.8 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Glycerol 1-hexadecanoate GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0uea-2910000000-f1031676aa288445a347 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glycerol 1-hexadecanoate GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0zmi-9781100000-643946c96e7c9a486a11 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glycerol 1-hexadecanoate GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-004i-0090000000-3e613a4e3ee483f835c9 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glycerol 1-hexadecanoate GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glycerol 1-hexadecanoate GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glycerol 1-hexadecanoate GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glycerol 1-hexadecanoate GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glycerol 1-hexadecanoate GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glycerol 1-hexadecanoate GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-0049000000-2a39c54b8033653c69e4 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-0049000000-70e1c125397bed5f2694 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-0092000000-9bf156711d669b1dab93 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-0092000000-4ec67077af975d704c39 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOF | splash10-009i-0289000000-391b59aa3e60691a5b20 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOF | splash10-002r-0298000000-ea8ffde3f454427747f1 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol , positive-QTOF | splash10-08g1-9556000000-2c8f5c705ddc7dd8b952 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol , positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-1129000000-1637a0fcc4fa06e173ae | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol , positive-QTOF | splash10-03dr-4379000000-ede4a1180b2f165b635c | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0009000000-88db68411e5bedb3a55c | 2017-10-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0009000000-88db68411e5bedb3a55c | 2017-10-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0dk2-0069000000-4cd25b8eb39adecd2a0d | 2017-10-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-0009000000-4df7dd7681471e9d0873 | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-0009000000-4df7dd7681471e9d0873 | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000b-9005000000-f3dbf30f4ae866c98cfd | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0009000000-b1b02dccfe951d4c740d | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0009000000-b1b02dccfe951d4c740d | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-08h0-0089000000-814ad25b0adf991e28f2 | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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