Hmdb loader
Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-10 23:00:29 UTC
Update Date2022-09-22 17:44:19 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0245964
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common Name3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol
DescriptionGlycerol 1-hexadecanoate, also known as alpha-monopalmitin or glycerol 1-palmitic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1-monoacylglycerols. These are monoacylglycerols containing a glycerol acylated at the 1-position. Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Glycerol 1-hexadecanoate. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). 3-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-HexadecanoylglycerolChEBI
1-PalmitoylglycerolChEBI
2,3-Dihydroxypropyl hexadecanoateChEBI
alpha-MonopalmitinChEBI
Glycerol 1-monopalmitateChEBI
Glycerol 1-palmitateChEBI
Glycerol 3-palmitateChEBI
Glyceryl palmitateChEBI
Hexadecanoic acid, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl esterChEBI
Palmitic acid alpha-monoglycerideChEBI
Palmitin, 1-monoChEBI
2,3-Dihydroxypropyl hexadecanoic acidGenerator
a-MonopalmitinGenerator
Α-monopalmitinGenerator
Glycerol 1-monopalmitic acidGenerator
Glycerol 1-palmitic acidGenerator
Glycerol 3-palmitic acidGenerator
Glyceryl palmitic acidGenerator
Hexadecanoate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl esterGenerator
Palmitate a-monoglycerideGenerator
Palmitate alpha-monoglycerideGenerator
Palmitate α-monoglycerideGenerator
Palmitic acid a-monoglycerideGenerator
Palmitic acid α-monoglycerideGenerator
Glycerol 1-hexadecanoic acidGenerator
(+-)-2,3-Dihydroxypropyl hexadecanoateHMDB
(1)-2,3-Dihydroxypropyl palmitateHMDB
(C16-C22)Trialkyl glycerideHMDB
(S)-2,3-Dihydroxypropyl palmitateHMDB
1,2,3-Propanetriol 1-hexandecanoyl esterHMDB
1-Hexadecanoyl-sn-glycerolHMDB
1-mono-PalmitinHMDB
1-Monohexadecanoyl-rac-glycerolHMDB, MeSH
1-MonohexadecanoylglycerolHMDB, MeSH
1-MonopalmitinHMDB, MeSH
1-MONOPALMITOYL-rac-glycerolHMDB
1-MonopalmitoylglycerolHMDB
1-O-HexadecanoylglycerolHMDB
2,3-Dihydroxypropyl ester(.+/-.)-hexadecanoic acidHMDB
2,3-Dihydroxypropyl palmitateHMDB
alpha -MonopalmitinHMDB
DL-alpha-PalmitinHMDB
Glycerol 1-monohexadecanoateHMDB
Glycerol alpha -palmitateHMDB
Glycerol palmitateHMDB
Glyceryl monopalmitateHMDB
Hexadecanoic acid, 2,3-bishydroxy propyl esterHMDB
Hexadexanoic acid 2,3-dihydroxypropyl esterHMDB
L-(-)-alpha-MonopalmitinHMDB
MonopalmitinHMDB
Palmitic acid alpha -monoglycerideHMDB
Palmitin, 1-mono- (8ci)HMDB
Palmitoyl glycerolHMDB, MeSH
rac-1-PalmitoylglycerolHMDB
rac-Glycerol 1-palmitateHMDB
1-Glyceryl hexadecanoateMeSH
rac-1(3)-Palmitoyl glycerolMeSH
Palmitoyl glycerol, (+,-)-isomerMeSH
Palmitoyl glycerol, hexadecanoic-1-(14)C-labeled CPD, (R)-isomerMeSH
Glycerol-1-monopalmitic acidGenerator
Chemical FormulaC19H38O4
Average Molecular Weight330.5026
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight330.277009704
IUPAC Name2,3-dihydroxypropyl hexadecanoate
Traditional Name2,3-dihydroxypropyl hexadecanoate
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C19H38O4/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-19(22)23-17-18(21)16-20/h18,20-21H,2-17H2,1H3
InChI KeyQHZLMUACJMDIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1-monoacylglycerols. These are monoacylglycerols containing a glycerol acylated at the 1-position.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassGlycerolipids
Sub ClassMonoradylglycerols
Direct Parent1-monoacylglycerols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 1-acyl-sn-glycerol
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • 1,2-diol
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Primary alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP5.73ALOGPS
logP5.08ChemAxon
logS-4.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.62ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area66.76 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count18ChemAxon
Refractivity94.11 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability42.15 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+183.25730932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-180.62730932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-215.18330932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+191.47330932474
AllCCS[M+H]+190.932859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+188.432859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+193.332859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+194.032859911
AllCCS[M-H]-188.432859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-189.732859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-191.332859911

Predicted Retention Times

Underivatized

Chromatographic MethodRetention TimeReference
Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 202219.1534 minutes33406817
Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid3161.5 seconds40023050
Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid403.2 seconds40023050
Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid214.1 seconds40023050
Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid195.2 seconds40023050
RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid563.9 seconds40023050
Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid836.8 seconds40023050
BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid836.1 seconds40023050
HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate)123.9 seconds40023050
UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid1785.5 seconds40023050
BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid602.5 seconds40023050
UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid1808.9 seconds40023050
SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid655.7 seconds40023050
RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid474.8 seconds40023050
MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate550.8 seconds40023050
KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA400.9 seconds40023050
Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water11.8 seconds40023050

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerolCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO3376.5Standard polar33892256
3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerolCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO2401.8Standard non polar33892256
3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerolCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO2527.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Glycerol 1-hexadecanoate GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0uea-2910000000-f1031676aa288445a3472017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glycerol 1-hexadecanoate GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0zmi-9781100000-643946c96e7c9a486a112017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glycerol 1-hexadecanoate GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-004i-0090000000-3e613a4e3ee483f835c92021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glycerol 1-hexadecanoate GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glycerol 1-hexadecanoate GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glycerol 1-hexadecanoate GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glycerol 1-hexadecanoate GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glycerol 1-hexadecanoate GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glycerol 1-hexadecanoate GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0049000000-2a39c54b8033653c69e42017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0049000000-70e1c125397bed5f26942017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0092000000-9bf156711d669b1dab932017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0092000000-4ec67077af975d704c392017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOFsplash10-009i-0289000000-391b59aa3e60691a5b202017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOFsplash10-002r-0298000000-ea8ffde3f454427747f12017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol , positive-QTOFsplash10-08g1-9556000000-2c8f5c705ddc7dd8b9522017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol , positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-1129000000-1637a0fcc4fa06e173ae2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol , positive-QTOFsplash10-03dr-4379000000-ede4a1180b2f165b635c2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-0009000000-88db68411e5bedb3a55c2017-10-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-0009000000-88db68411e5bedb3a55c2017-10-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0dk2-0069000000-4cd25b8eb39adecd2a0d2017-10-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0009000000-4df7dd7681471e9d08732021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0009000000-4df7dd7681471e9d08732021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000b-9005000000-f3dbf30f4ae866c98cfd2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-0009000000-b1b02dccfe951d4c740d2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-0009000000-b1b02dccfe951d4c740d2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-08h0-0089000000-814ad25b0adf991e28f22021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedCancer patients undergoing total body irradiation details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB003076
KNApSAcK IDC00042063
Chemspider ID14201
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDCPD-8508
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID69081
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1300231
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]