| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2017-09-09 02:48:15 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-11-30 19:25:55 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0114819 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | PA(15:0/20:0) |
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| Description | PA(15:0/20:0) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(15:0/20:0), in particular, consists of one chain of pentadecanoic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of arachidic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids. |
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| Structure | [H][C@@](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC InChI=1S/C38H75O8P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-18-19-20-21-23-25-27-29-31-33-38(40)46-36(35-45-47(41,42)43)34-44-37(39)32-30-28-26-24-22-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h36H,3-35H2,1-2H3,(H2,41,42,43)/t36-/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1-Pentadecanoyl-2-arachidoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate | HMDB | | 1-Pentadecanoyl-2-arachidoyl-sn-phosphatidic acid | HMDB | | PA(35:0) | HMDB | | Phosphatidic acid(15:0/20:0) | HMDB | | Phosphatidic acid(35:0) | HMDB | | Phosphatidate(15:0/20:0) | HMDB | | Phosphatidate(35:0) | HMDB | | 1-pentadecanoyl-2-arachidoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate | SMPDB, HMDB | | 1-pentadecanoyl-2-arachidoyl-sn-phosphatidic acid | SMPDB, HMDB | | PA(35:0) | SMPDB, HMDB | | Phosphatidic acid(15:0/20:0) | SMPDB, HMDB | | Phosphatidic acid(35:0) | SMPDB, HMDB | | Phosphatidate(15:0/20:0) | SMPDB, HMDB | | PA(15:0/20:0) | SMPDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C38H75O8P |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 690.984 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 690.519956373 |
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| IUPAC Name | [(2R)-2-(icosanoyloxy)-3-(pentadecanoyloxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid |
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| Traditional Name | (2R)-2-(icosanoyloxy)-3-(pentadecanoyloxy)propoxyphosphonic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | [H][C@@](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C38H75O8P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-18-19-20-21-23-25-27-29-31-33-38(40)46-36(35-45-47(41,42)43)34-44-37(39)32-30-28-26-24-22-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h36H,3-35H2,1-2H3,(H2,41,42,43)/t36-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | RLTVMKPFQGJWBS-PSXMRANNSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-diacylglycerol-3-phosphates. These are glycerol-3-phosphates in which the glycerol moiety is bonded to two aliphatic chains through ester linkages. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Glycerophospholipids |
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| Sub Class | Glycerophosphates |
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| Direct Parent | 1,2-diacylglycerol-3-phosphates |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 1,2-diacylglycerol-3-phosphate
- Fatty acid ester
- Monoalkyl phosphate
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Fatty acyl
- Alkyl phosphate
- Phosphoric acid ester
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organooxygen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Naturally occurring processBiological processBiochemical pathwayMetabolic pathway- De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(15:0/20:0/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)) (PathBank: SMP0064972)
- De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(15:0/20:0/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)) (PathBank: SMP0064975)
- De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(15:0/20:0/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) (PathBank: SMP0064980)
- De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(15:0/20:0/24:1(15Z)) (PathBank: SMP0064985)
- De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(15:0/20:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)) (PathBank: SMP0073725)
- De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(15:0/20:0/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) (PathBank: SMP0073730)
- De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(15:0/20:0/20:2(11Z,14Z)) (PathBank: SMP0088983)
- De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(15:0/20:0/24:0) (PathBank: SMP0088996)
- De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(15:0/20:0/20:0) (PathBank: SMP0095936)
- De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(15:0/20:0/20:1(11Z)) (PathBank: SMP0064970)
- De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(15:0/20:0/22:0) (PathBank: SMP0064977)
- De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(15:0/20:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)) (PathBank: SMP0073723)
- De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(15:0/20:0/22:2(13Z,16Z)) (PathBank: SMP0073728)
- De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(15:0/20:0/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) (PathBank: SMP0073731)
- De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(15:0/20:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) (PathBank: SMP0088995)
- De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(15:0/20:0/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)) (PathBank: SMP0064973)
- De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(15:0/20:0/22:1(13Z)) (PathBank: SMP0064978)
- De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(15:0/20:0/14:1(9Z)) (PathBank: SMP0016190)
- De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(15:0/20:0/15:0) (PathBank: SMP0017024)
- De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(15:0/20:0/16:0) (PathBank: SMP0017025)
- De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(15:0/20:0/18:0) (PathBank: SMP0017026)
- De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(15:0/20:0/16:1(9Z)) (PathBank: SMP0017030)
- De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(15:0/20:0/18:1(11Z)) (PathBank: SMP0017031)
- De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(15:0/20:0/18:1(9Z)) (PathBank: SMP0017032)
- De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(15:0/20:0/18:2(9Z,12Z)) (PathBank: SMP0017037)
- De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(15:0/20:0/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)) (PathBank: SMP0017038)
- De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(15:0/20:0/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)) (PathBank: SMP0017043)
- De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(15:0/20:0/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)) (PathBank: SMP0017044)
- Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(15:0/20:0/20:0/20:0) (PathBank: SMP0098168)
- Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(15:0/20:0/20:0/20:1(11Z)) (PathBank: SMP0098169)
- Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(15:0/20:0/20:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)) (PathBank: SMP0098170)
- Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(15:0/20:0/20:0/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)) (PathBank: SMP0098171)
- Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(15:0/20:0/20:0/22:0) (PathBank: SMP0098172)
- Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(15:0/20:0/20:0/22:1(13Z)) (PathBank: SMP0098173)
- Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(15:0/20:0/20:1(11Z)/20:1(11Z)) (PathBank: SMP0098174)
- Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(15:0/20:0/20:1(11Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)) (PathBank: SMP0098175)
- Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(15:0/20:0/20:1(11Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)) (PathBank: SMP0098176)
- Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(15:0/20:0/20:1(11Z)/22:0) (PathBank: SMP0098177)
- Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(15:0/20:0/20:1(11Z)/22:1(13Z)) (PathBank: SMP0098178)
- Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(15:0/20:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)) (PathBank: SMP0098179)
- Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(15:0/20:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)) (PathBank: SMP0098180)
- Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(15:0/20:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:0) (PathBank: SMP0098181)
- Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(15:0/20:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:1(13Z)) (PathBank: SMP0098182)
- Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(15:0/20:0/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)) (PathBank: SMP0098183)
- Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(15:0/20:0/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/22:0) (PathBank: SMP0098184)
- Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(15:0/20:0/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/22:1(13Z)) (PathBank: SMP0098185)
- Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(15:0/20:0/22:0/22:0) (PathBank: SMP0098186)
- Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(15:0/20:0/22:0/22:1(13Z)) (PathBank: SMP0098187)
- Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(15:0/20:0/22:1(13Z)/22:1(13Z)) (PathBank: SMP0098188)
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 10.63 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 34.0838 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 2.39 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 4985.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 597.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 370.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 240.9 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 986.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1675.2 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1571.1 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 235.4 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 3406.5 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1051.5 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 2825.9 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1313.6 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 707.0 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 797.1 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 771.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 9.0 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| PA(15:0/20:0),1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 4802.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | PA(15:0/20:0),1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 4360.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | PA(15:0/20:0),1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 5906.5 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | PA(15:0/20:0),2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 4773.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | PA(15:0/20:0),2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 4364.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | PA(15:0/20:0),2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 5147.6 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | PA(15:0/20:0),1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 5074.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | PA(15:0/20:0),1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4473.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | PA(15:0/20:0),1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 5861.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| General References | - Moritz A, De Graan PN, Gispen WH, Wirtz KW: Phosphatidic acid is a specific activator of phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate kinase. J Biol Chem. 1992 Apr 15;267(11):7207-10. [PubMed:1313792 ]
- Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- Divecha N, Irvine RF: Phospholipid signaling. Cell. 1995 Jan 27;80(2):269-78. [PubMed:7834746 ]
- Moolenaar WH, Kruijer W, Tilly BC, Verlaan I, Bierman AJ, de Laat SW: Growth factor-like action of phosphatidic acid. Nature. 1986 Sep 11-17;323(6084):171-3. [PubMed:3748188 ]
- Yang CY, Frohman MA: Mitochondria: signaling with phosphatidic acid. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2012 Aug;44(8):1346-50. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2012.05.006. Epub 2012 May 15. [PubMed:22609101 ]
- Cevc, Gregor (1993). Phospholipids Handbook. Marcel Dekker.
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
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