| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2014-10-09 19:55:27 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:30:35 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0061927 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | 5-Hydroxypentanoic acid |
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| Description | 5-Hydroxypentanoic acid, also known as 5-hydroxyvaleric acid or 4-oxy-butan-carbonsaeure, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxy fatty acids. These are fatty acids in which the chain bears a hydroxyl group. 5-Hydroxypentanoic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C5H10O3/c6-4-2-1-3-5(7)8/h6H,1-4H2,(H,7,8) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 4-Oxy-butan-carbonsaeure | ChEBI | | 5-Hydroxy-pentansaeure | ChEBI | | 5-Hydroxy-valeriansaeure | ChEBI | | 5-Hydroxyvaleric acid | ChEBI | | delta-Hydroxypentanoic acid | ChEBI | | delta-Hydroxyvaleric acid | ChEBI | | Omega-hydroxypentanoic acid | ChEBI | | Omega-hydroxyvaleric acid | ChEBI | | 5-Hydroxyvalerate | Generator | | delta-Hydroxypentanoate | Generator | | Δ-hydroxypentanoate | Generator | | Δ-hydroxypentanoic acid | Generator | | delta-Hydroxyvalerate | Generator | | Δ-hydroxyvalerate | Generator | | Δ-hydroxyvaleric acid | Generator | | Omega-hydroxypentanoate | Generator | | Omega-hydroxyvalerate | Generator | | 5-Hydroxypentanoate | Generator |
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| Chemical Formula | C5H10O3 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 118.1311 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 118.062994186 |
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| IUPAC Name | 5-hydroxypentanoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | 5-hydroxyvaleric acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 13392-69-3 |
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| SMILES | OCCCCC(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H10O3/c6-4-2-1-3-5(7)8/h6H,1-4H2,(H,7,8) |
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| InChI Key | PHOJOSOUIAQEDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxy fatty acids. These are fatty acids in which the chain bears a hydroxyl group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Fatty Acyls |
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| Sub Class | Fatty acids and conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Hydroxy fatty acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Hydroxy fatty acid
- Straight chain fatty acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 2.0 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 8.8879 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 3.51 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 958.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 303.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 76.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 182.0 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 74.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 246.8 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 265.2 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 286.0 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 608.5 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 128.0 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 814.0 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 193.4 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 208.8 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 598.2 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 282.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 308.2 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| 5-Hydroxypentanoic acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OCCCCC(=O)O | 1260.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 5-Hydroxypentanoic acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCO | 1216.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 5-Hydroxypentanoic acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OCCCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1342.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 5-Hydroxypentanoic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCCCC(=O)O | 1499.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 5-Hydroxypentanoic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCO | 1441.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 5-Hydroxypentanoic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1781.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| Spectra |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 5-Hydroxypentanoic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-9fd28b02aa714666decf | 2017-09-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 5-Hydroxypentanoic acid GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00di-9800000000-f5d8342ea47dcdf1aeae | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 5-Hydroxypentanoic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 5-Hydroxypentanoic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 5-Hydroxypentanoic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0uxr-4900000000-e1053b2041949e88cf80 | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 5-Hydroxypentanoic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0zgi-9400000000-274000edeb8ef9c924d6 | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 5-Hydroxypentanoic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-21ff10ab15b7f9d507dd | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 5-Hydroxypentanoic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-6900000000-9a62253f954f30b17fe8 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 5-Hydroxypentanoic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014j-9300000000-c774db6701a00bab5426 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 5-Hydroxypentanoic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-f03ca2c84c138c67e689 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 5-Hydroxypentanoic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001j-9000000000-ec83ea5033fb8a5e4d59 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 5-Hydroxypentanoic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-008a-9000000000-a1167b8da6b55dd73873 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 5-Hydroxypentanoic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-06di-9000000000-43fb90fae8acba6cfb40 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 5-Hydroxypentanoic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0zir-9400000000-be8bb98f2087689ba604 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 5-Hydroxypentanoic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-0d7d25c5d545f433faeb | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 5-Hydroxypentanoic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4j-9000000000-acbb91d4f3832e3058a8 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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| Biospecimen Locations | |
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| Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Infant (0-1 year old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Asthma | | details | | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Bladder cancer | | details |
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| Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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| Disease References | None |
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| Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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| External Links |
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| DrugBank ID | DB04781 |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| Chemspider ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C02804 |
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| BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | 3-Hydroxypentanoic acid |
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| METLIN ID | Not Available |
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| PubChem Compound | 25945 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 45564 |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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| Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| General References | - Matsumoto I, Kuhara T, Yoshino M: Metabolism of branched medium chain length fatty acid. II--beta-oxidation of sodium dipropylacetate in rats. Biomed Mass Spectrom. 1976 Oct;3(5):235-40. [PubMed:788806 ]
- Yamaki H, Yamaguchi M, Tsuruo T, Yamaguchi H: Mechanism of action of an antifungal antibiotic, RI-331, (S) 2-amino-4-oxo-5-hydroxypentanoic acid; kinetics of inactivation of homoserine dehydrogenase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1992 May;45(5):750-5. [PubMed:1352515 ]
- Yamaki H, Yamaguchi M, Imamura H, Suzuki H, Nishimura T, Saito H, Yamaguchi H: The mechanism of antifungal action of (S)-2-amino-4-oxo-5-hydroxypentanoic acid, RI-331: the inhibition of homoserine dehydrogenase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1990 Apr 30;168(2):837-43. [PubMed:1970730 ]
- Yamaguchi M, Yamaki H, Shinoda T, Tago Y, Suzuki H, Nishimura T, Yamaguchi H: The mode of antifungal action of (S)2-amino-4-oxo-5-hydroxypentanoic acid, RI-331. J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1990 Apr;43(4):411-6. [PubMed:2190964 ]
- Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- van Duynhoven J, Vaughan EE, Jacobs DM, Kemperman RA, van Velzen EJ, Gross G, Roger LC, Possemiers S, Smilde AK, Dore J, Westerhuis JA, Van de Wiele T: Metabolic fate of polyphenols in the human superorganism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Mar 15;108 Suppl 1:4531-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1000098107. Epub 2010 Jun 25. [PubMed:20615997 ]
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
- Edward F. Kleinman, Robert L. Rosati, Jasjit S. Bindra, 'Renin inhibitors containing 5-amino-2,5-disubstituted-4-hydroxypentanoic acid residues.' U.S. Patent US4729985, issued August, 1984. [Link]
- Edward F. Kleinman, Robert L. Rosati, Jasjit S. Bindra, 'Renin inhibitors containing 5-amino-2,5-disubstituted-4-hydroxypentanoic acid residues.' U.S. Patent US4948913, issued March, 1989. [Link]
- Edward F. Kleinman, Robert L. Rosati, Jasjit S. Bindra, 'Renin inhibitors containing 5-amino-2,5-disubstituted-4-hydroxypentanoic acid residues.' U.S. Patent US4992562, issued August, 1984. [Link]
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