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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2013-05-17 01:22:47 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 03:17:45 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0060465
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB60465
Metabolite Identification
Common Namecyclic GMP-AMP
Descriptioncyclic GMP-AMP belongs to the class of organic compounds known as (3'->5')-cyclic dinucleotides and analogues. These are cyclic compounds consisting of two ribose moieties connected by two 5',3'-phosphodiester bonds to form a cycle. Each ribose unit is N-linked to a nucleic base or an analogue thereof. Some natural (3'->5')-cyclic dinucleotides include c-di-AMP. Synthetic derivatives are generally more elaborated molecules in which one or the two nucleobase moieties, and/or sugar residues, and/or phosphodiester linkers have been modified. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on cyclic GMP-AMP.
Structure
Data?1563866063
Synonyms
ValueSource
3',5'-Cyclic GMP-AMPChEBI
c[g(3',5')PA(3',5')p]ChEBI
Cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphateHMDB
Cyclic GMP-AMPChEBI
Chemical FormulaC20H24N10O13P2
Average Molecular Weight674.4113
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight674.099953928
IUPAC Name(1S,6R,8R,9R,10S,15R,17R,18R)-8-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,9,12,18-tetrahydroxy-17-(6-hydroxy-2-imino-3,9-dihydro-2H-purin-9-yl)-2,4,7,11,13,16-hexaoxa-3λ⁵,12λ⁵-diphosphatricyclo[13.3.0.0⁶,¹⁰]octadecane-3,12-dione
Traditional Name(1S,6R,8R,9R,10S,15R,17R,18R)-8-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,9,12,18-tetrahydroxy-17-(6-hydroxy-2-imino-3H-purin-9-yl)-2,4,7,11,13,16-hexaoxa-3λ⁵,12λ⁵-diphosphatricyclo[13.3.0.0⁶,¹⁰]octadecane-3,12-dione
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
NC1=C2N=CN([C@@H]3O[C@@H]4COP(O)(=O)O[C@@H]5[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)O[C@H]4[C@H]3O)O[C@H]([C@@H]5O)N3C=NC4=C3NC(=N)N=C4O)C2=NC=N1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H24N10O13P2/c21-14-8-15(24-3-23-14)29(4-25-8)18-10(31)12-6(40-18)1-38-45(36,37)43-13-7(2-39-44(34,35)42-12)41-19(11(13)32)30-5-26-9-16(30)27-20(22)28-17(9)33/h3-7,10-13,18-19,31-32H,1-2H2,(H,34,35)(H,36,37)(H2,21,23,24)(H3,22,27,28,33)/t6-,7-,10-,11-,12-,13-,18-,19-/m1/s1
InChI KeyRFCBNSCSPXMEBK-INFSMZHSSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as (3'->5')-cyclic dinucleotides and analogues. These are cyclic compounds consisting of two ribose moieties connected by two 5',3'-phosphodiester bonds to form a cycle. Each ribose unit is N-linked to a nucleic base or an analogue thereof. Some natural (3'->5')-cyclic dinucleotides include c-di-AMP. Synthetic derivatives are generally more elaborated molecules in which one or the two nucleobase moieties, and/or sugar residues, and/or phosphodiester linkers have been modified.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
Class(3'->5')-dinucleotides and analogues
Sub Class(3'->5')-cyclic dinucleotides and analogues
Direct Parent(3'->5')-cyclic dinucleotides and analogues
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • (3'->5')-cyclic dinucleotide or analogue
  • Purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • 6-aminopurine
  • 6-oxopurine
  • Hypoxanthine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Pyrimidone
  • Pyrimidine
  • Imidolactam
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Monosaccharide
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Azole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Imidazole
  • Vinylogous amide
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Polyol
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Amine
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility3.63 g/LALOGPS
logP-1.4ALOGPS
logP-5.9ChemAxon
logS-2.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.53ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)5.23ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count17ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count8ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area326.35 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity152.59 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability59.04 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings7ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+219.59730932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-217.70530932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-251.19730932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+225.20330932474
AllCCS[M+H]+230.332859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+229.632859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+230.932859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+231.132859911
AllCCS[M-H]-219.532859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-221.132859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-223.032859911

Predicted Retention Times

Underivatized

Chromatographic MethodRetention TimeReference
Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022.2.76 minutes32390414
Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 202211.2252 minutes33406817
Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 20228.88 minutes32390414
Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid842.0 seconds40023050
Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid229.4 seconds40023050
Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid50.1 seconds40023050
Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid168.2 seconds40023050
RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid75.7 seconds40023050
Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid412.2 seconds40023050
BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid315.1 seconds40023050
HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate)1058.0 seconds40023050
UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid633.2 seconds40023050
BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid124.4 seconds40023050
UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid743.9 seconds40023050
SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid191.7 seconds40023050
RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid254.8 seconds40023050
MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate702.2 seconds40023050
KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA485.5 seconds40023050
Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water578.6 seconds40023050

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
cyclic GMP-AMPNC1=C2N=CN([C@@H]3O[C@@H]4COP(O)(=O)O[C@@H]5[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)O[C@H]4[C@H]3O)O[C@H]([C@@H]5O)N3C=NC4=C3NC(=N)N=C4O)C2=NC=N15719.0Standard polar33892256
cyclic GMP-AMPNC1=C2N=CN([C@@H]3O[C@@H]4COP(O)(=O)O[C@@H]5[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)O[C@H]4[C@H]3O)O[C@H]([C@@H]5O)N3C=NC4=C3NC(=N)N=C4O)C2=NC=N14008.8Standard non polar33892256
cyclic GMP-AMPNC1=C2N=CN([C@@H]3O[C@@H]4COP(O)(=O)O[C@@H]5[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)O[C@H]4[C@H]3O)O[C@H]([C@@H]5O)N3C=NC4=C3NC(=N)N=C4O)C2=NC=N16326.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0gc0-0319301000-0466348f50e6b25729c42017-09-20Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP GC-MS (TMS_1_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP GC-MS (TMS_1_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP GC-MS (TMS_1_7) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP GC-MS (TMS_1_8) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP GC-MS (TMS_2_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP GC-MS (TMS_2_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP GC-MS (TMS_2_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP GC-MS (TMS_2_7) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP GC-MS (TMS_2_8) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP GC-MS (TMS_2_9) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP GC-MS (TMS_2_10) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP GC-MS (TMS_2_11) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP GC-MS (TMS_2_12) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP GC-MS (TMS_2_13) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP GC-MS (TMS_2_14) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP GC-MS (TMS_2_15) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP GC-MS (TMS_2_16) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0f79-0900002000-500d12b8f6a2b29fb6752017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0f79-0900000000-621bf6b5958fba42a56d2017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0f79-0900000000-db0aaf099bc43157bfe12017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0fl0-0900006000-8179017d1e14a0ce3aa12017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0f89-0900000000-046bf98314f0af8563652017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a59-1900000000-632e05e32dc84b550b912017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0fb9-0800009000-fc0c083268395937e1222021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0900000000-1216c13c790913404c232021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udr-0900001000-bd55df92f9536dc822102021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-0400009000-2b3d59fd6896b5caf8432021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0089-0800019000-812b8ac2a8bdc2a6f2112021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cyclic GMP-AMP 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-003r-1900212000-5ecec1e36632bfe465952021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID9356547
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound11181459
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID71580
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Magrane M: UniProt Knowledgebase: a hub of integrated protein data. Database (Oxford). 2011 Mar 29;2011:bar009. doi: 10.1093/database/bar009. Print 2011. [PubMed:21447597 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Nucleotidyltransferase that catalyzes formation of cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) from ATP and GTP and exhibits antiviral activity. Has antiviral activity by acting as a key cytosolic DNA sensor, the presence of DNA in the cytoplasm being a danger signal that triggers the immune responses. Binds cytosolic DNA directly, leading to activation and synthesis of cGAMP, a second messenger that binds to and activates TMEM173/STING, thereby triggering type-I interferon production.
Gene Name:
MB21D1
Uniprot ID:
Q8N884
Molecular weight:
58813.885
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + Guanosine triphosphate → Pyrophosphate + cyclic GMP-AMPdetails