| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-11 17:48:02 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:21:38 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0032131 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid |
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| Description | 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid (DHA) (CAS: 28374-93-8) is found in fruits. It can be isolated from peach buds. BioTransformer predicts that 3,5-dihydroxycinnamic acid is a product of 3,4,5-trihydroxycinnamic acid metabolism via a -4p-dehydroxylation-of-substituted-benzene reaction occurring in human gut microbiota and catalyzed by a dehydroxylase enzyme (PMID: 30612223 ). 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid is an alkylresorcinol metabolite. It is a potential urinary biomarker of whole grain intake (PMID: 28444884 ). |
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| Structure | OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 InChI=1S/C9H8O4/c10-7-3-6(1-2-9(12)13)4-8(11)5-7/h1-5,10-11H,(H,12,13)/b2-1+ |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamate | Generator | | (2E)-3-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | HMDB | | (2E)-3-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | | (e)-3-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid | HMDB | | 3-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | | 3-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid | HMDB | | DHCA | HMDB | | 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C9H8O4 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 180.159 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 180.042258738 |
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| IUPAC Name | (2E)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | (2E)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 127791-54-2 |
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| SMILES | OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C9H8O4/c10-7-3-6(1-2-9(12)13)4-8(11)5-7/h1-5,10-11H,(H,12,13)/b2-1+ |
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| InChI Key | MFFCZSWTQMCKFP-OWOJBTEDSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acids. Hydroxycinnamic acids are compounds containing an cinnamic acid where the benzene ring is hydroxylated. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Cinnamic acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Hydroxycinnamic acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Cinnamic acid
- Coumaric acid or derivatives
- Hydroxycinnamic acid
- Styrene
- Resorcinol
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 245 - 246 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 3.1 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 9.7163 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 2.54 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 64.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1045.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 294.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 87.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 163.0 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 81.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 346.3 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 258.9 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 360.0 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 680.3 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 236.0 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 953.6 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 184.6 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 231.8 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 561.7 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 272.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 156.9 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 | 2126.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC(O)=CC(/C=C/C(=O)O)=C1 | 2099.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC(O)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 2160.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)O)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 2123.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 2142.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 | 2367.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC(O)=CC(/C=C/C(=O)O)=C1 | 2355.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC(O)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 2685.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)O)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 2648.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 2887.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00di-7049000000-ce53965ec25e00b0ce9b | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001i-1900000000-d1d04d41b41d04d6945f | 2017-11-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-0900000000-c1e096bdfab218e1788c | 2019-02-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03dr-0900000000-3929e25bd302c5c206fc | 2019-02-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00kr-6900000000-c72175f2a9a913be8c64 | 2019-02-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-9ece1386317b857876d9 | 2019-02-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-01ti-0900000000-d7db5e5f87f2edb1249b | 2019-02-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-08gu-1900000000-0e0d1ce16d754f6cbdef | 2019-02-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004r-0900000000-7f3073eac44d6b5f6242 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0900000000-98a352782abfdde7d3ea | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000x-9600000000-cb090793e1bcf572facb | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-0900000000-3102fe8873d972cc4dd9 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01p9-1900000000-462d2391c15d8c9c830a | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0ftu-9700000000-a51ee75ddeef062d742e | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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| General References | - Djoumbou-Feunang Y, Fiamoncini J, Gil-de-la-Fuente A, Greiner R, Manach C, Wishart DS: BioTransformer: a comprehensive computational tool for small molecule metabolism prediction and metabolite identification. J Cheminform. 2019 Jan 5;11(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s13321-018-0324-5. [PubMed:30612223 ]
- Wierzbicka R, Zamaratskaia G, Kamal-Eldin A, Landberg R: Novel urinary alkylresorcinol metabolites as biomarkers of whole grain intake in free-living Swedish adults. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2017 Jul;61(7). doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201700015. Epub 2017 Jun 14. [PubMed:28444884 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
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