| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-11 17:42:10 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:20:16 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0031294 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | 2-Octanone |
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| Description | 2-Octanone, also known as octan-2-one or fema 2802, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ketones. These are organic compounds in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms R2C=O (neither R may be a hydrogen atom). Ketones that have one or more alpha-hydrogen atoms undergo keto-enol tautomerization, the tautomer being an enol. Thus, 2-octanone is considered to be an oxygenated hydrocarbon lipid molecule. 2-Octanone is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. 2-Octanone is a bitter, earthy, and gasoline tasting compound. 2-Octanone has been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as tortilla chips, cloves, tea, corns, and pomes. This could make 2-octanone a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. A methyl ketone that is octane substituted by an oxo group at position 2. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C8H16O/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8(2)9/h3-7H2,1-2H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| N-Hexyl methyl ketone | ChEBI | | Hexyl methyl ketone | MeSH | | Octan-2-one | ChEMBL, HMDB | | FEMA 2802 | HMDB | | 2-Octanone | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C8H16O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 128.212 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 128.120115134 |
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| IUPAC Name | octan-2-one |
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| Traditional Name | 2-octanone |
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| CAS Registry Number | 111-13-7 |
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| SMILES | CCCCCCC(C)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C8H16O/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8(2)9/h3-7H2,1-2H3 |
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| InChI Key | ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ketones. These are organic compounds in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms R2C=O (neither R may be a hydrogen atom). Ketones that have one or more alpha-hydrogen atoms undergo keto-enol tautomerization, the tautomer being an enol. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbonyl compounds |
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| Direct Parent | Ketones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Ketone
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Not Available | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Liquid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | -16 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | 173.00 to 175.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg | The Good Scents Company Information System | | Water Solubility | 0.9 mg/mL at 20 °C | Not Available | | LogP | 2.37 | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 5.58 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 16.0362 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 5.76 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 31.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 2052.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 559.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 207.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 364.4 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 341.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 642.4 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 653.7 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 116.7 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1392.1 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 430.2 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1351.9 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 463.0 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 413.4 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 525.5 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 513.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 17.1 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| 2-Octanone,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCC=C(C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1184.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2-Octanone,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCC=C(C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1145.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2-Octanone,1TMS,isomer #2 | C=C(CCCCCC)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1147.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2-Octanone,1TMS,isomer #2 | C=C(CCCCCC)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1151.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2-Octanone,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCC=C(C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1400.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2-Octanone,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCC=C(C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1342.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2-Octanone,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | C=C(CCCCCC)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1357.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2-Octanone,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | C=C(CCCCCC)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1342.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| Spectra |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Octanone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-eb76e1a919e8ba73aebc | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Octanone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-052f-9000000000-0c79f07e8e0b16f54caa | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Octanone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-052f-9000000000-e8eee7d65060bf23e4f7 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Octanone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-1a27068f4efa2d8111ac | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Octanone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-eb76e1a919e8ba73aebc | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Octanone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-052f-9000000000-0c79f07e8e0b16f54caa | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Octanone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-052f-9000000000-e8eee7d65060bf23e4f7 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Octanone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-1a27068f4efa2d8111ac | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Octanone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-4eaf5573633227d6579a | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Octanone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-052f-9000000000-52b01ebb1c5b2d3316c7 | 2015-03-01 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Octanone 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01t9-1900000000-8a73689a15a142fe9d54 | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Octanone 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03fr-7900000000-2d48af0e24a02dc25eb0 | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Octanone 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-8e8c8c5781d90ef01dc8 | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Octanone 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-cf42078e94987c04b901 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Octanone 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-4900000000-9a6ffd82ab0a457f79fe | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Octanone 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9200000000-2bf2f5b30ac35d918511 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Octanone 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-e8448bc978ba2df6edde | 2021-09-21 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Octanone 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-2900000000-5595e054396126f6abb0 | 2021-09-21 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Octanone 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052f-9000000000-507b09a57f62a6ceb31b | 2021-09-21 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Octanone 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0aor-9000000000-b87fc221c68734225d79 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Octanone 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-0165058ceb44f636e040 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Octanone 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052f-9000000000-a228c73b6b89754b37f1 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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IR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | |
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| Biospecimen Locations | |
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| Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Campylobacter jejuni infection | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Clostridium difficile infection | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Ulcerative Colitis | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Crohns disease | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Ulcerative colitis | | details |
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| Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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| Disease References | | Ulcerative colitis |
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- Garner CE, Smith S, de Lacy Costello B, White P, Spencer R, Probert CS, Ratcliffe NM: Volatile organic compounds from feces and their potential for diagnosis of gastrointestinal disease. FASEB J. 2007 Jun;21(8):1675-88. Epub 2007 Feb 21. [PubMed:17314143 ]
- Ahmed I, Greenwood R, Costello B, Ratcliffe N, Probert CS: Investigation of faecal volatile organic metabolites as novel diagnostic biomarkers in inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Mar;43(5):596-611. doi: 10.1111/apt.13522. Epub 2016 Jan 25. [PubMed:26806034 ]
| | Crohn's disease |
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- Ahmed I, Greenwood R, Costello B, Ratcliffe N, Probert CS: Investigation of faecal volatile organic metabolites as novel diagnostic biomarkers in inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Mar;43(5):596-611. doi: 10.1111/apt.13522. Epub 2016 Jan 25. [PubMed:26806034 ]
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| Associated OMIM IDs | |
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| External Links |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | FDB003344 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| Chemspider ID | 7802 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Octanone |
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| METLIN ID | Not Available |
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| PubChem Compound | 8093 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 87434 |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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| Good Scents ID | rw1001751 |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| General References | - (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
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