| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-11 17:39:15 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:52:42 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0030823 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Afzelechin |
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| Description | Afzelechin is a flavan-3-ol, a type of flavonoid. It exists as at least 2 major epimers (afzelechin and epi-afzelechin). It is produced through the transformation of cis-3,4lecuopelargonidin through the action of (2R,3S)-catechin:NADP+ 4-oxidoreductase. Afzelechin can be found in many plants native to Asia such as: Astilbe rivularis (also known as waterside astilbe), Bergenia ligulate (also known as Paashaanbhed in Ayurveda traditional Indian medicine), and Wisteria floribunda (Japanese wisteria). Afzelechin also occurs in barley and rye as a member of the proanthocyanidins found in these crop plants. Afzelechin exhibits moderate inhibitory effects on tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) induced nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kB) activation in HepG2 cells (PMID: 21985227 ). Afzelechin is only found in individuals who have consumed barley/rye or taken certain herbal medicines containing this compound. |
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| Structure | OC1CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 InChI=1S/C15H14O5/c16-9-3-1-8(2-4-9)15-13(19)7-11-12(18)5-10(17)6-14(11)20-15/h1-6,13,15-19H,7H2 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (+)-3,4',5,7-Flaventetrol | HMDB | | (+)-Afzelechin | HMDB | | 3,5,7,4'-Tetrahydroxyflavan | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C15H14O5 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 274.2687 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 274.084123558 |
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| IUPAC Name | 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol |
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| Traditional Name | 3,5,7,4'-tetrahydroxyflavan |
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| CAS Registry Number | 2545-00-8 |
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| SMILES | OC1CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H14O5/c16-9-3-1-8(2-4-9)15-13(19)7-11-12(18)5-10(17)6-14(11)20-15/h1-6,13,15-19H,7H2 |
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| InChI Key | RSYUFYQTACJFML-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavan-3-ols. These are flavans that bear and hydroxyl group at position 3 (B ring), but not at position 4. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Flavonoids |
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| Sub Class | Flavans |
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| Direct Parent | Flavan-3-ols |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 3-hydroxyflavonoid
- 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
- 5-hydroxyflavonoid
- 7-hydroxyflavonoid
- Flavan-3-ol
- Hydroxyflavonoid
- 1-benzopyran
- Chromane
- Benzopyran
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Phenol
- Benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Secondary alcohol
- Polyol
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Ether
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | - a 2,3-<i>trans</i>-flavan-3-ol (CPD-1962 )
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| Ontology |
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| Not Available | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 221 - 222 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 8200 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | The Good Scents Company Information System | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 4.35 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 10.0858 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 2.46 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 42.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1382.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 230.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 122.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 150.3 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 109.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 433.5 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 349.7 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 371.3 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 687.4 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 319.6 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1083.5 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 249.4 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 257.3 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 438.9 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 342.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 132.5 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| Afzelechin,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 | 2812.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Afzelechin,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC(O)=CC2=C1CC(O)C(C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)O2 | 2866.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Afzelechin,1TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC(O)=C2CC(O)C(C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)OC2=C1 | 2885.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Afzelechin,1TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3CC2O)C=C1 | 2887.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Afzelechin,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC(O)=CC2=C1CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)O2 | 2846.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Afzelechin,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC(O)=C2CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)OC2=C1 | 2855.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Afzelechin,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3CC2O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 | 2865.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Afzelechin,2TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC2=C(CC(O)C(C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)O2)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 2871.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Afzelechin,2TMS,isomer #5 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C3CC2O)C=C1 | 2860.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Afzelechin,2TMS,isomer #6 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C2OC3=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC(O)=C3CC2O)C=C1 | 2871.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Afzelechin,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC2=C(CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)O2)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 2771.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Afzelechin,3TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C3CC2O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 | 2751.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Afzelechin,3TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C2OC3=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC(O)=C3CC2O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 | 2724.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Afzelechin,3TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C2OC3=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C3CC2O)C=C1 | 2851.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Afzelechin,4TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C2OC3=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C3CC2O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 | 2771.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Afzelechin,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 | 3125.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Afzelechin,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC(O)=CC2=C1CC(O)C(C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)O2 | 3128.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Afzelechin,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC(O)=C2CC(O)C(C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)OC2=C1 | 3153.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Afzelechin,1TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3CC2O)C=C1 | 3156.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Afzelechin,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC(O)=CC2=C1CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)O2 | 3405.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Afzelechin,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC(O)=C2CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)OC2=C1 | 3413.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Afzelechin,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3CC2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 | 3429.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Afzelechin,2TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC2=C(CC(O)C(C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)O2)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 3367.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Afzelechin,2TBDMS,isomer #5 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C3CC2O)C=C1 | 3389.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Afzelechin,2TBDMS,isomer #6 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C2OC3=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC(O)=C3CC2O)C=C1 | 3391.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Afzelechin,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC2=C(CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)O2)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 3490.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Afzelechin,3TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C3CC2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 | 3525.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Afzelechin,3TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C2OC3=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC(O)=C3CC2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 | 3501.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Afzelechin,3TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C2OC3=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C3CC2O)C=C1 | 3553.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Afzelechin,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C2OC3=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C3CC2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 | 3649.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Afzelechin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a4i-1970000000-3e9c0c6abe4a7d16da50 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Afzelechin GC-MS (4 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-002b-3700890000-ad3a8c90f22f6dcef7bc | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Afzelechin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Afzelechin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0490000000-0ddff31e344d18cb951d | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Afzelechin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-0920000000-369f0cf2ba40b21ae3a0 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Afzelechin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-05fr-4900000000-90296deba8b4a7fa778d | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Afzelechin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0490000000-0ddff31e344d18cb951d | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Afzelechin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-0920000000-369f0cf2ba40b21ae3a0 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Afzelechin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-05fr-4900000000-90296deba8b4a7fa778d | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Afzelechin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0190000000-0882ee3c4852953c0237 | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Afzelechin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0079-1940000000-7dbbd12c62ac4a828608 | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Afzelechin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-3900000000-fcb880aaba912f0d0b04 | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Afzelechin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0190000000-0882ee3c4852953c0237 | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Afzelechin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0079-1940000000-7dbbd12c62ac4a828608 | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Afzelechin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-3900000000-fcb880aaba912f0d0b04 | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Afzelechin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0090000000-43fb3c0fcbee113584d2 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Afzelechin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0abi-0890000000-2cf9487b8eaedea5aa48 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Afzelechin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00dr-2930000000-da8729b97831d3c248f6 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Afzelechin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0090000000-1e032f4d37bafeca5705 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Afzelechin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-0900000000-d5788745c4afc1c8bd5d | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Afzelechin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a6u-5910000000-e4add39d27430b2d32b6 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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| General References | - Tai BH, Trung TN, Nhiem NX, Ha do T, Van Men C, Duong VB, Van Luong H, Song S, Bae K, Kim YH: A new flavan-3-ol and the anti-inflammatory effect of flavonoids from the fruit peels of Wisteria floribunda. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2011 Oct;13(11):1061-8. doi: 10.1080/10286020.2011.603306. Epub 2011 Oct 10. [PubMed:21985227 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
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