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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 17:36:14 UTC
Update Date2022-09-22 18:34:24 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0030341
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB30341
Metabolite Identification
Common NamePiplartine
DescriptionPiplartine, also known as piperlongumine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cinnamic acids and derivatives. These are organic aromatic compounds containing a benzene and a carboxylic acid group (or a derivative thereof) forming 3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Piplartine.
Structure
Data?1563861971
Synonyms
ValueSource
PiperlongumineKegg
5,6-Dihydro-1-(3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamoyl)-2(1H)-pyridinoneHMDB
5,6-Dihydro-1-[1-oxo-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2-propenyl]-2(1H)-pyridinone, 9ciHMDB
N-(3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamoyl)-D3-piperidin-2-oneHMDB
PiperlonguminineHMDB
Chemical FormulaC17H19NO5
Average Molecular Weight317.3365
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight317.126322723
IUPAC Name1-[(2E)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-2-one
Traditional Namepiperlongumine
CAS Registry Number20069-09-4
SMILES
COC1=CC(\C=C\C(=O)N2CCC=CC2=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C17H19NO5/c1-21-13-10-12(11-14(22-2)17(13)23-3)7-8-16(20)18-9-5-4-6-15(18)19/h4,6-8,10-11H,5,9H2,1-3H3/b8-7+
InChI KeyVABYUUZNAVQNPG-BQYQJAHWSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cinnamic acids and derivatives. These are organic aromatic compounds containing a benzene and a carboxylic acid group (or a derivative thereof) forming 3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassCinnamic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentCinnamic acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Cinnamic acid or derivatives
  • Phenoxy compound
  • Anisole
  • Methoxybenzene
  • Styrene
  • Phenol ether
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Hydropyridine
  • Benzenoid
  • Carboxylic acid imide, n-substituted
  • Carboxylic acid imide
  • Dicarboximide
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Azacycle
  • Ether
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point124 °CNot Available
Boiling Point475.61 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility1030 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogP2.340 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M+H]+Not Available176.149http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00001468
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.044 g/LALOGPS
logP2.32ALOGPS
logP1.74ChemAxon
logS-3.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)17.77ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area65.07 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity87.32 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability33.45 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+177.02431661259
DarkChem[M-H]-174.34331661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+172.77330932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-170.41530932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-203.64130932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+178.86830932474
AllCCS[M+H]+175.032859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+171.732859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+178.032859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+178.932859911
AllCCS[M-H]-177.532859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-177.632859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-177.832859911

Predicted Retention Times

Underivatized

Chromatographic MethodRetention TimeReference
Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022.6.82 minutes32390414
Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 202213.1647 minutes33406817
Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 20221.45 minutes32390414
Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid2223.1 seconds40023050
Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid275.9 seconds40023050
Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid177.8 seconds40023050
Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid180.9 seconds40023050
RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid114.1 seconds40023050
Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid479.2 seconds40023050
BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid568.6 seconds40023050
HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate)135.0 seconds40023050
UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid1139.3 seconds40023050
BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid411.3 seconds40023050
UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid1345.2 seconds40023050
SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid374.3 seconds40023050
RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid340.5 seconds40023050
MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate313.2 seconds40023050
KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA426.2 seconds40023050
Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water9.3 seconds40023050

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
PiplartineCOC1=CC(\C=C\C(=O)N2CCC=CC2=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC4216.7Standard polar33892256
PiplartineCOC1=CC(\C=C\C(=O)N2CCC=CC2=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC2658.2Standard non polar33892256
PiplartineCOC1=CC(\C=C\C(=O)N2CCC=CC2=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC2834.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Piplartine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0f6x-8696000000-1b169be7f9827d7d5bb92017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Piplartine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piplartine LC-ESI-qTof , Positive-QTOFsplash10-006x-2920000000-d1b540d4ec0c4f0488b52017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piplartine , positive-QTOFsplash10-006x-2920000000-d1b540d4ec0c4f0488b52017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piplartine 6V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00xr-0095000000-893ac7feee23d135f48f2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piplartine 6V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00di-0490000000-9bfa59dabc3856292b2d2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piplartine 6V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00xr-0095000000-9ce911783fc7fee41f722021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piplartine 6V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00di-0691000000-f25b002ae4f7d0b949c42021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piplartine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00xr-0094000000-893ac7feee23d135f48f2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piplartine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00di-0490000000-1caef8816d72c8b3ed312021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piplartine 50V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-01p2-1900000000-78c9457ea36bb5f395482021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piplartine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00di-0094000000-f13710ea1ae4605875e62021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piplartine 30V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0920000000-3b5ae74c1ff52ea177e22021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piplartine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00di-0490000000-b037dc0f31c179d7ffcf2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piplartine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00xr-0095000000-90ecae44d143ba28ff4e2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piplartine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00di-0691000000-3919a66965da314b796b2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piplartine 30V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0920000000-036fa5848d79b8e9cc7b2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piplartine 50V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0f72-1900000000-2f07ed81f41453d1345b2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piplartine 6V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0f72-1900000000-926af03c5b2bb1c4be9d2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piplartine 6V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0920000000-ee6613da7c274bef4f9a2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piplartine 50V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0o6r-1900000000-159da23824e105e3f5bf2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piplartine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-3129000000-e8f337c9dcd6328a666a2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piplartine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00r2-9766000000-04c2336d1dc5322a75b52016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piplartine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0gwf-9820000000-e13571d089d563c5dfc72016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piplartine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0019000000-31c4ea7df9de2482d5462016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piplartine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014j-9278000000-870683a5557a7e8eac4e2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piplartine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-9110000000-bac2f04584920167606f2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedCancer patients undergoing total body irradiation details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedCancer patients undergoing total body irradiation details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB002004
KNApSAcK IDC00002066
Chemspider ID553441
KEGG Compound IDC10166
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPiperlongumine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound637858
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID564921
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1672441
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Kong EH, Kim YJ, Kim YJ, Cho HJ, Yu SN, Kim KY, Chang JH, Ahn SC: Piplartine induces caspase-mediated apoptosis in PC-3 human prostate cancer cells. Oncol Rep. 2008 Oct;20(4):785-92. [PubMed:18813819 ]
  2. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .