| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:52:02 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0015589 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Flunarizine |
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| Description | Flunarizine, also known as sibelium, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diphenylmethanes. Diphenylmethanes are compounds containing a diphenylmethane moiety, which consists of a methane wherein two hydrogen atoms are replaced by two phenyl groups. Flunarizine is a drug which is used in the prophylaxis of migraine, occlusive peripheral vascular disease, vertigo of central and peripheral origin, and as an adjuvant in the therapy of epilepsy. In humans, flunarizine is involved in the flunarizine h1-antihistamine action pathway. Flunarizine is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Flunarizine. |
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| Structure | FC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(N1CCN(C\C=C\C2=CC=CC=C2)CC1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 InChI=1S/C26H26F2N2/c27-24-12-8-22(9-13-24)26(23-10-14-25(28)15-11-23)30-19-17-29(18-20-30)16-4-7-21-5-2-1-3-6-21/h1-15,26H,16-20H2/b7-4+ |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Sibelium | Kegg | | (e)-1-[Bis-(p-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-cinnamylpiperazine | HMDB | | 1-(Bis(4-fluorophenyl)methyl)-4-cinnamylpiperazine | HMDB | | Flunarizine dihydrochloride | HMDB | | Flunarizine hydrochloride | HMDB | | Dihydrochloride, flunarizine | HMDB | | Flunarizin | HMDB | | Hydrochloride, flunarizine | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C26H26F2N2 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 404.4948 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 404.206405252 |
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| IUPAC Name | 1-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-[(2E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-yl]piperazine |
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| Traditional Name | flunarizine |
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| CAS Registry Number | 52468-60-7 |
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| SMILES | FC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(N1CCN(C\C=C\C2=CC=CC=C2)CC1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C26H26F2N2/c27-24-12-8-22(9-13-24)26(23-10-14-25(28)15-11-23)30-19-17-29(18-20-30)16-4-7-21-5-2-1-3-6-21/h1-15,26H,16-20H2/b7-4+ |
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| InChI Key | SMANXXCATUTDDT-QPJJXVBHSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diphenylmethanes. Diphenylmethanes are compounds containing a diphenylmethane moiety, which consists of a methane wherein two hydrogen atoms are replaced by two phenyl groups. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Benzenoids |
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| Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Diphenylmethanes |
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| Direct Parent | Diphenylmethanes |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Diphenylmethane
- Styrene
- Fluorobenzene
- Halobenzene
- Aralkylamine
- N-alkylpiperazine
- Aryl fluoride
- Aryl halide
- 1,4-diazinane
- Piperazine
- Tertiary amine
- Tertiary aliphatic amine
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organofluoride
- Organohalogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Amine
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 0.0017 g/L | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections| Adduct Type | Data Source | CCS Value (Å2) | Reference |
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| [M+H]+ | CBM | 211.5 | 30932474 |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 5.23 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 13.3586 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 2.19 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 32.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1706.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 271.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 218.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 189.4 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 190.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 734.1 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 810.8 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 303.1 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1455.9 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 526.2 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1693.7 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 374.1 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 435.9 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 246.2 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 230.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 8.2 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Flunarizine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0zfr-0695000000-0d9c57e62449476d8347 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Flunarizine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Flunarizine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunarizine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0090100000-cef5de63fdba54327f14 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunarizine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0101900000-bb21dea9c2cb678917a6 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunarizine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-066r-2926500000-b62b46fea1d11fa0c6c8 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunarizine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014l-3942000000-129fbaf7dfa4e6f36c42 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunarizine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0000900000-7ee41bbc7d43a088a927 | 2016-08-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunarizine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udr-0161900000-399f67ec690ec34596d9 | 2016-08-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunarizine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-6590000000-a7207b1e9383f6446e0a | 2016-08-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunarizine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0090200000-49db3577e2491963b831 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunarizine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0090000000-04aff30a5fa9398db24f | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunarizine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0090000000-b66e04fab8a9ec050826 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunarizine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0000900000-742509743c256a3bcc58 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunarizine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-1012900000-214f743c959aaf56e073 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunarizine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udj-5490000000-11a9a79965ddc8603d91 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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