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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:52:01 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015556
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15556
Metabolite Identification
Common NamePhenindamine
DescriptionPhenindamine is an antihistamine. Phenindamine blocks the effects of the naturally occurring chemical histamine in your body. Antihistamines such as phenindamine appear to compete with histamine for histamine H1- receptor sites on effector cells. The antihistamines antagonize those pharmacological effects of histamine which are mediated through activation of H1- receptor sites and thereby reduce the intensity of allergic reactions and tissue injury response involving histamine release. It is used to treat sneezing, runny nose, itching, watery eyes, hives, rashes, itching, and other symptoms of allergies and the common cold. Symptoms of a phenindamine overdose include extreme sleepiness, confusion, weakness, ringing in the ears, blurred vision, large pupils, dry mouth, flushing, fever, shaking, insomnia, hallucinations, and possibly seizures.
Structure
Data?1582753310
Synonyms
ValueSource
NolahistHMDB
ThephorinHMDB
PhenindiamineHMDB
Allphar brand OF phenindamine tartrateHMDB
Phenindamine tartrateHMDB
Carnrick brand OF phenindamine tartrateHMDB
Phenindamine hydrochlorideHMDB
1H-Indeno(2,1-c)pyridine, 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-2-methyl-9-phenyl-, hydrochlorideHMDB
Chemical FormulaC19H19N
Average Molecular Weight261.3609
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight261.151749613
IUPAC Name2-methyl-9-phenyl-1H,2H,3H,4H,9H-indeno[2,1-c]pyridine
Traditional Namephenindamine
CAS Registry Number82-88-2
SMILES
CN1CCC2=C(C1)C(C1=CC=CC=C21)C1=CC=CC=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C19H19N/c1-20-12-11-16-15-9-5-6-10-17(15)19(18(16)13-20)14-7-3-2-4-8-14/h2-10,19H,11-13H2,1H3
InChI KeyISFHAYSTHMVOJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as indenes and isoindenes. Indenes and isoindenes are compounds containing an indene moiety(which consists of a cyclopentadiene fused to a benzene ring), or a isoindene moiety (which consists of a cyclopentadiene fused to cyclohexadiene ring).
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassIndenes and isoindenes
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentIndenes and isoindenes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Indene
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Tertiary amine
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point91 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.028 g/LNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.028 g/LALOGPS
logP4.04ALOGPS
logP3.62ChemAxon
logS-4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)18.01ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area3.24 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity85.03 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability31.13 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+162.76131661259
DarkChem[M-H]-162.02631661259
DeepCCS[M-2H]-194.20530932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+169.7730932474
AllCCS[M+H]+161.632859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+157.832859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+165.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+166.232859911
AllCCS[M-H]-171.532859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-170.732859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-169.932859911

Predicted Retention Times

Underivatized

Chromatographic MethodRetention TimeReference
Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022.7.01 minutes32390414
Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 202211.2696 minutes33406817
Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 20222.79 minutes32390414
AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid40.1 seconds40023050
Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid1117.2 seconds40023050
Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid287.0 seconds40023050
Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid168.2 seconds40023050
Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid185.3 seconds40023050
RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid110.1 seconds40023050
Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid379.0 seconds40023050
BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid474.0 seconds40023050
HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate)403.6 seconds40023050
UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid1053.7 seconds40023050
BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid333.2 seconds40023050
UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid993.4 seconds40023050
SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid274.6 seconds40023050
RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid333.2 seconds40023050
MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate334.3 seconds40023050
KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA331.8 seconds40023050
Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water8.2 seconds40023050

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
PhenindamineCN1CCC2=C(C1)C(C1=CC=CC=C21)C1=CC=CC=C13177.6Standard polar33892256
PhenindamineCN1CCC2=C(C1)C(C1=CC=CC=C21)C1=CC=CC=C12172.1Standard non polar33892256
PhenindamineCN1CCC2=C(C1)C(C1=CC=CC=C21)C1=CC=CC=C12199.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Phenindamine EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-03di-3390000000-7cea42f060f24de790da2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Phenindamine EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-03di-3390000000-7cea42f060f24de790da2018-05-18HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Phenindamine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0f8a-0290000000-547a5e3db2e5cabcc59f2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Phenindamine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-03di-4490000000-4842a14b86b472cf0cee2014-09-20Not AvailableView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenindamine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0090000000-8a0e9fa3c4714c045aa92016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenindamine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-1190000000-64a0ce684860b94c231f2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenindamine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00kf-7690000000-1add7abc6fff88be6a922016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenindamine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-0090000000-69b760fd313ac3b2c3bf2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenindamine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-0090000000-13f720d14b954b94f6452016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenindamine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004l-7390000000-9e0ed21c2b87e43b560c2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenindamine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0090000000-0d299f046e5a4471e86b2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenindamine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-02t9-0090000000-a970417edf3a243995ff2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenindamine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-066r-2290000000-b1bfe98355aaed7356262021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenindamine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-0090000000-3092a98ff8ef390e6a182021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenindamine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-0090000000-3092a98ff8ef390e6a182021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenindamine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-0190000000-efcf72f39e45fb0fb7192021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01619 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01619 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Predicted Concentrations
BiospecimenValueOriginal ageOriginal sexOriginal conditionComments
Blood0.000 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Blood0.000 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB01619
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID10817
KEGG Compound IDC07790
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPhenindamine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound11291
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID130096
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
In peripheral tissues, the H1 subclass of histamine receptors mediates the contraction of smooth muscles, increase in capillary permeability due to contraction of terminal venules, and catecholamine release from adrenal medulla, as well as mediating neurotransmission in the central nervous system
Gene Name:
HRH1
Uniprot ID:
P35367
Molecular weight:
55783.6
References
  1. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]
  2. ter Laak AM, Venhorst J, Donne-Op den Kelder GM, Timmerman H: The histamine H1-receptor antagonist binding site. A stereoselective pharmacophoric model based upon (semi-)rigid H1-antagonists and including a known interaction site on the receptor. J Med Chem. 1995 Aug 18;38(17):3351-60. [PubMed:7650688 ]
  3. Witek TJ Jr, Canestrari DA, Miller RD, Yang JY, Riker DK: The effects of phenindamine tartrate on sleepiness and psychomotor performance. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1992 Dec;90(6 Pt 1):953-61. [PubMed:1360991 ]
  4. van Drooge MJ, Donne-op den Kelder GM, Timmerman H: The histamine H1-receptor antagonist binding site. Part I: Active conformation of cyproheptadine. J Comput Aided Mol Des. 1991 Aug;5(4):357-70. [PubMed:1686618 ]
  5. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]