| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:51 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:49 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0014992 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Levorphanol |
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| Description | Levorphanol, also known as levo dromoran or dea no. 9220, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as morphinans. These are polycyclic compounds with a four-ring skeleton with three condensed six-member rings forming a partially hydrogenated phenanthrene moiety, one of which is aromatic while the two others are alicyclic. It is the "left-handed" (levorotatory) stereoisomer of racemorphan, that is the racemic mixture of the two stereoisomers with differing pharmacology. Levorphanol is a drug which is used for the management of moderate to severe pain or as a preoperative medication where an opioid analgesic is appropriate. Levorphanol shows a high rate of psychotomimetic side effects such as hallucinations and delirium, which have been attributed to its binding to and activation of the KOR. Levorphanol is the INN, BAN, and DCF. Levorphanol is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). In humans, levorphanol is involved in levorphanol action pathway. The duration of action is generally long compared to other comparable analgesics and varies from 4 hours to as much as 15 hours. Levorphanol is listed under the Single Convention On Narcotic Drugs 1961 and is regulated like morphine in most countries. The drug has been in medical use in the United States since 1953. Levorphanol is a potentially toxic compound. |
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| Structure | [H][C@@]12CCCC[C@@]11CCN(C)[C@@H]2CC2=C1C=C(O)C=C2 InChI=1S/C17H23NO/c1-18-9-8-17-7-3-2-4-14(17)16(18)10-12-5-6-13(19)11-15(12)17/h5-6,11,14,16,19H,2-4,7-10H2,1H3/t14-,16+,17+/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Dea no. 9220 | HMDB | | Dea no. 9733 | HMDB | | Levorfanolo | HMDB | | Levorphan | HMDB | | Levorphanal | HMDB | | Levorphanol DL-form | HMDB | | Methorphinan | HMDB | | Racemethorphanum | HMDB | | 3 Hydroxy N methylmorphinan | HMDB | | L Dromoran | HMDB | | Levo dromoran | HMDB | | Tartrate, levorphanol | HMDB | | 3-Hydroxy-N-methylmorphinan | HMDB | | ICN brand OF levorphanol tartrate | HMDB | | L-Dromoran | HMDB | | Levorphanol tartrate | HMDB | | Levo-dromoran | HMDB | | LevoDromoran | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C17H23NO |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 257.3706 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 257.177964363 |
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| IUPAC Name | (1R,9R,10R)-17-methyl-17-azatetracyclo[7.5.3.0¹,¹⁰.0²,⁷]heptadeca-2(7),3,5-trien-4-ol |
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| Traditional Name | levorphanol |
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| CAS Registry Number | 77-07-6 |
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| SMILES | [H][C@@]12CCCC[C@@]11CCN(C)[C@@H]2CC2=C1C=C(O)C=C2 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C17H23NO/c1-18-9-8-17-7-3-2-4-14(17)16(18)10-12-5-6-13(19)11-15(12)17/h5-6,11,14,16,19H,2-4,7-10H2,1H3/t14-,16+,17+/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | JAQUASYNZVUNQP-USXIJHARSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as morphinans. These are polycyclic compounds with a four-ring skeleton with three condensed six-member rings forming a partially hydrogenated phenanthrene moiety, one of which is aromatic while the two others are alicyclic. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Alkaloids and derivatives |
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| Class | Morphinans |
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| Sub Class | Not Available |
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| Direct Parent | Morphinans |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Morphinan
- Phenanthrene
- Benzazocine
- Tetralin
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Aralkylamine
- Piperidine
- Benzenoid
- Tertiary aliphatic amine
- Tertiary amine
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Azacycle
- Organopnictogen compound
- Amine
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Not Available | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 198 - 199 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 0.17 g/L | Not Available | | LogP | 3.3 | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections| Adduct Type | Data Source | CCS Value (Å2) | Reference |
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| [M+H]+ | CBM | 161.7 | 30932474 |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 4.2 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 10.3104 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 3.61 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 79.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1242.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 204.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 157.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 162.2 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 150.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 364.3 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 362.7 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 600.6 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 865.4 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 310.5 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1014.6 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 211.3 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 291.8 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 511.1 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 383.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 56.5 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Levorphanol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00ou-0190000000-14189f3c821f5d9240bf | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Levorphanol GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0hbi-2096000000-da9354b628843987f142 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Levorphanol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Levorphanol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0a4i-5930000000-4593c62f1e2a0579a248 | 2014-09-20 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Levorphanol 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0090000000-6ba0fc98a8d249fe2da0 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Levorphanol 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0090000000-d3e64fd4fd1d790a54bb | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Levorphanol 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0596-6790000000-7a77fc910d8d984d1012 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Levorphanol 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0090000000-503f808754310f636373 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Levorphanol 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0090000000-bce69f729c40b2f3bed9 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Levorphanol 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-002g-1290000000-97ee80b268d9fa4de679 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Levorphanol 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0090000000-07569ae87a2b34cbffc0 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Levorphanol 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0090000000-02552f8621a9e610534e | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Levorphanol 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-2960000000-72882cb61c3a77dadafb | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Levorphanol 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0090000000-4d2203d29a4418e5d773 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Levorphanol 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0090000000-4d2203d29a4418e5d773 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Levorphanol 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0f6t-0490000000-d5048ebe52cdbfced464 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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