| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2009-07-25 00:10:23 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2020-02-26 21:38:00 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0012947 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Ferrocytochrome |
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| Description | Ferricytochrome is a cytochrome containing reduced (ferrous) iron. Cytochrome c is an electron-carrying protein found in mitochondria of all aerobic organisms. It is part of the terminal oxidation chain, which completes the breakdown of foods to COZ and HzO, storing the liberated chemical energy in molecules of ATP. Like myoglobin, it is an iron porphyrin protein, made up of one heme group and one polypeptide chain. The iron atomalternates between the +2 and +3 oxidation state as the molecule interacts in turn with cytochrome reductase and cytochrome oxidase, each a large multimolecular complex (l-3). One of the goals of the present x-ray analysis is to understand how electron. transfer occurs into and out of cytochrome c, which will ultimately require a knowledge of the molecular structure in both the ferric and ferrous states. |
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| Structure | CC1=C(CCC(O)=O)C2=CC3=[N+]4C(=CC5=C(C)C(C=C)=C6C=C7C(C)=C(C)C8=[N+]7[Fe]4(N2C1=C8)N56)C(C)=C3CCC(O)=O InChI=1S/C33H34N4O4.Fe/c1-7-21-18(4)26-13-28-20(6)23(9-11-33(40)41)31(37-28)15-30-22(8-10-32(38)39)19(5)27(36-30)12-24-16(2)17(3)25(34-24)14-29(21)35-26;/h7,12-15H,1,8-11H2,2-6H3,(H4,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41);/q;+4/p-2/b24-12-,25-14-,26-13-,27-12-,28-13-,29-14-,30-15-,31-15-; |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 553-12-8 (FREE acid) | HMDB | | Ferrocytochrome b-561 | HMDB | | H2PpIX | HMDB | | HEM | HMDB | | Kammerer'S porphyrin | HMDB | | Kammerer'S prophyrin | HMDB | | Lopac-p-8293 | HMDB | | NSC2632 (FREE acid) | HMDB | | Ooporphyrin | HMDB | | Porphyrinogen IX | HMDB | | PP-IX | HMDB | | Protoporhyrin IX | HMDB | | Protoporphyrin | HMDB | | Protoporphyrin (PP) | HMDB | | Protoporphyrin IX | HMDB | | Protoporphyrin IX (6ci) | HMDB | | Protoporphyrin IX disodium | HMDB | | Protoporphyrin-1X | HMDB | | Protoporpyrin IX | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C33H32FeN4O4 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 604.487 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 604.176194 |
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| IUPAC Name | 15,19-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-9-ethenyl-4,5,10,14,20-pentamethyl-2lambda5,22,23lambda5,25-tetraaza-1-ferraoctacyclo[11.9.1.1^{1,8}.1^{3,21}.0^{2,6}.0^{16,23}.0^{18,22}.0^{11,25}]pentacosa-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16(23),17,19,21(24)-undecaene-2,23-bis(ylium) |
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| Traditional Name | 15,19-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-9-ethenyl-4,5,10,14,20-pentamethyl-2lambda5,22,23lambda5,25-tetraaza-1-ferraoctacyclo[11.9.1.1^{1,8}.1^{3,21}.0^{2,6}.0^{16,23}.0^{18,22}.0^{11,25}]pentacosa-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16(23),17,19,21(24)-undecaene-2,23-bis(ylium) |
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| CAS Registry Number | 1818-68-4 |
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| SMILES | CC1=C(CCC(O)=O)C2=CC3=[N+]4C(=CC5=C(C)C(C=C)=C6C=C7C(C)=C(C)C8=[N+]7[Fe]4(N2C1=C8)N56)C(C)=C3CCC(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C33H34N4O4.Fe/c1-7-21-18(4)26-13-28-20(6)23(9-11-33(40)41)31(37-28)15-30-22(8-10-32(38)39)19(5)27(36-30)12-24-16(2)17(3)25(34-24)14-29(21)35-26;/h7,12-15H,1,8-11H2,2-6H3,(H4,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41);/q;+4/p-2/b24-12-,25-14-,26-13-,27-12-,28-13-,29-14-,30-15-,31-15-; |
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| InChI Key | LNEIIVOIUZFFJS-ARTQCDSXSA-L |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as metallotetrapyrroles. These are polycyclic compounds containing a tetrapyrrole skeleton combined with a metal atom. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Tetrapyrroles and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Metallotetrapyrroles |
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| Direct Parent | Metallotetrapyrroles |
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| Alternative Parents | Not Available |
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| Substituents | Not Available |
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| Molecular Framework | Not Available |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 2758.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 172.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 215.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 154.6 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 88.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 531.4 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 556.9 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 87.4 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1114.3 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 479.7 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1615.3 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 350.9 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 357.3 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 207.7 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 218.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 73.7 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| Ferrocytochrome,1TMS,isomer #1 | C=CC1=C2C=C3C(C)=C(C)C4=[N+]3[Fe]35N2C(=C1C)C=C1C(C)=C(CCC(=O)O)C(=[N+]13)C=C1C(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C)C(=C4)N15 | 4763.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Ferrocytochrome,1TMS,isomer #2 | C=CC1=C2C=C3C(C)=C(C)C4=[N+]3[Fe]35N2C(=C1C)C=C1C(C)=C(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=[N+]13)C=C1C(CCC(=O)O)=C(C)C(=C4)N15 | 4782.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Ferrocytochrome,2TMS,isomer #1 | C=CC1=C2C=C3C(C)=C(C)C4=[N+]3[Fe]35N2C(=C1C)C=C1C(C)=C(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=[N+]13)C=C1C(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C)C(=C4)N15 | 4698.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Ferrocytochrome,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | C=CC1=C2C=C3C(C)=C(C)C4=[N+]3[Fe]35N2C(=C1C)C=C1C(C)=C(CCC(=O)O)C(=[N+]13)C=C1C(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C)C(=C4)N15 | 4969.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Ferrocytochrome,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | C=CC1=C2C=C3C(C)=C(C)C4=[N+]3[Fe]35N2C(=C1C)C=C1C(C)=C(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=[N+]13)C=C1C(CCC(=O)O)=C(C)C(=C4)N15 | 4996.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Ferrocytochrome,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | C=CC1=C2C=C3C(C)=C(C)C4=[N+]3[Fe]35N2C(=C1C)C=C1C(C)=C(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=[N+]13)C=C1C(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C)C(=C4)N15 | 5106.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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| General References | - Gederaas OA, Berg K, Romslo I: A comparative study of normal and reverse phase high pressure liquid chromatography for analysis of porphyrins accumulated after 5-aminolaevulinic acid treatment of colon adenocarcinoma cells. Cancer Lett. 2000 Mar 31;150(2):205-13. [PubMed:10704744 ]
- Desuzinges-Mandon E, Arnaud O, Martinez L, Huche F, Di Pietro A, Falson P: ABCG2 transports and transfers heme to albumin through its large extracellular loop. J Biol Chem. 2010 Oct 22;285(43):33123-33. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.139170. Epub 2010 Aug 12. [PubMed:20705604 ]
- Han I, Jun MS, Kim SK, Kim M, Kim JC: Expression pattern and intensity of protoporphyrin IX induced by liposomal 5-aminolevulinic acid in rat pilosebaceous unit throughout hair cycle. Arch Dermatol Res. 2005 Nov;297(5):210-7. Epub 2005 Nov 11. [PubMed:16231146 ]
- Schumacher A, Wafula PO, Teles A, El-Mousleh T, Linzke N, Zenclussen ML, Langwisch S, Heinze K, Wollenberg I, Casalis PA, Volk HD, Fest S, Zenclussen AC: Blockage of heme oxygenase-1 abrogates the protective effect of regulatory T cells on murine pregnancy and promotes the maturation of dendritic cells. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e42301. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042301. Epub 2012 Aug 10. [PubMed:22900010 ]
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