| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2009-07-25 00:07:28 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:27 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0012794 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | 4-Oxoretinal |
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| Description | 4-Oxoretinal is a predominant retinoids during morphogenesis in mouse skin in vivo. Topical 4-oxoretinal and 4-oxoretinol promoted significant epidermal hyperplasia and metaplasia in mouse tail. They induced a moderate response for epidermal inflammation, compared with retinal, whereas neither 4-oxoretinal nor 4-oxoretinol prevented menadione-induced epidermal lipid peroxidation, unlike retinal and retinol. As analyzed by quantitative PCR, 4-oxoretinal and 4-oxoretinol did not reproduce the significant increased expression of genes coding for keratin 4, amphiregulin, heparin-EGF and CYP26A1, that did induce retinal and retinol. However, both retinal and 4-oxoretinal significantly inhibited the lipopolysaccharide-induced maturation of human dendritic cells in vitro. As analyzed in vivo and in vitro, 4-oxoretinal and 4-oxoretinol were not converted into retinoic acid. We conclude that 4-oxoretinal and 4-oxoretinol exert a moderate direct retinoid-like activity in vivo, thus confirming previous in vitro studies in amphibians showing 4-oxometabolites of vitamin A as bioactive agents rather than inactive catabolites. |
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| Structure | C\C(\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCC(=O)C1(C)C)=C/C=O InChI=1S/C20H26O2/c1-15(7-6-8-16(2)13-14-21)9-11-18-17(3)10-12-19(22)20(18,4)5/h6-9,11,13-14H,10,12H2,1-5H3/b8-6+,11-9+,15-7+,16-13+ |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 3,7-Dimethyl-9-(5-oxo-2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)-all-trans-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenal | HMDB | | 4-Ketoretinal | HMDB | | 4-oxo-all-trans-Retinal | HMDB | | 4OVA | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C20H26O2 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 298.4192 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 298.193280076 |
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| IUPAC Name | (2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-5-oxocyclohex-1-en-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenal |
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| Traditional Name | (2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-5-oxocyclohex-1-en-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenal |
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| CAS Registry Number | 33532-44-4 |
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| SMILES | C\C(\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCC(=O)C1(C)C)=C/C=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H26O2/c1-15(7-6-8-16(2)13-14-21)9-11-18-17(3)10-12-19(22)20(18,4)5/h6-9,11,13-14H,10,12H2,1-5H3/b8-6+,11-9+,15-7+,16-13+ |
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| InChI Key | ZORDCCAUKPDLPN-ZBSJWCJSSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as retinoids. These are oxygenated derivatives of 3,7-dimethyl-1-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-enyl)nona-1,3,5,7-tetraene and derivatives thereof. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Retinoids |
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| Direct Parent | Retinoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Retinoid skeleton
- Diterpenoid
- Cyclohexenone
- Enal
- Alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde
- Cyclic ketone
- Ketone
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aldehyde
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | |
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| Role | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 7.34 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 22.9267 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 1.05 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 3242.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 705.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 278.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 436.1 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 166.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 863.6 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 877.5 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 86.0 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1987.6 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 684.6 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1513.9 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 723.2 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 503.9 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 407.0 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 704.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 8.4 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| 4-Oxoretinal,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=O)C(C)(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC1 | 2704.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 4-Oxoretinal,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=O)C(C)(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC1 | 2417.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 4-Oxoretinal,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=O)C(C)(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC1 | 2763.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | 4-Oxoretinal,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=O)C(C)(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC1 | 2928.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 4-Oxoretinal,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=O)C(C)(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC1 | 2636.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 4-Oxoretinal,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=O)C(C)(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC1 | 2889.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 4-Oxoretinal GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-053r-2390000000-ae80440018b7880e093d | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 4-Oxoretinal GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 4-Oxoretinal GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Oxoretinal 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0490000000-a6823593099fbaed6c4b | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Oxoretinal 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-2960000000-3a4e5a096946e2cb9d53 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Oxoretinal 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0f92-7940000000-6d7cc7a2009a0f4145a2 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Oxoretinal 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0090000000-31e800acd103df7baca2 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Oxoretinal 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014j-0090000000-8bed0f51ae47dee8402f | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Oxoretinal 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0gbc-5390000000-900d357ffb0b666f354e | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Oxoretinal 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014j-0090000000-733fa43232ceb2888d4f | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Oxoretinal 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0190000000-3a1a823f6ec06c3927c2 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Oxoretinal 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-1390000000-0d264f4d7434c6f8f7ea | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Oxoretinal 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001a-0970000000-de4c95545bd13a24b1dd | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Oxoretinal 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0bu9-1980000000-12284bfbc8b14f433bf7 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Oxoretinal 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00n3-7910000000-7841e7f00250ad2177d4 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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