| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected and Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2008-09-25 13:34:04 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:50:59 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0010588 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | PG(16:1(9Z)/18:1(11Z)) |
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| Description | PG(16:1(9Z)/18:1(11Z)) is a phosphatidylglycerol or glycerophospholipid (PG or GP). It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PG(16:1(9Z)/18:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of palmitoleic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of vaccenic acid at the C-2 position. The palmitoleic acid moiety is derived from animal fats and vegetable oils, while the vaccenic acid moiety is derived from butter fat and animal fat. Phosphatidylglycerol is present at a level of 1-2% in most animal tissues, but it can be the second most abundant phospholipid in lung surfactant at up to 11% of the total. It is well established that the concentration of phosphatidylglycerol increases during fetal development. Phosphatidylglycerol may be present in animal tissues merely as a precursor for diphosphatidylglycerol (cardiolipin). Phosphatidylglycerol is formed from phosphatidic acid by a sequence of enzymatic reactions that proceeds via the intermediate, cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol (CDP-diacylglycerol). Bioynthesis proceeds by condensation of phosphatidic acid and cytidine triphosphate with elimination of pyrophosphate via the action of phosphatidate cytidyltransferase (or CDP-synthase). CDP-diacylglycerol then reacts with glycerol-3-phosphate via phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase to form 3-sn-phosphatidyl-1'-sn-glycerol 3'-phosphoric acid, with the release of cytidine monophosphate (CMP). Finally, phosphatidylglycerol is formed by the action of specific phosphatases. While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. PGs have a net charge of -1 at physiological pH and are found in high concentration in mitochondrial membranes and as components of pulmonary surfactant. PG also serves as a precursor for the synthesis of cardiolipin. PG is synthesized from CDP-diacylglycerol and glycerol-3-phosphate. |
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| Structure | [H][C@](O)(CO)COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@]([H])(COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCC InChI=1S/C40H75O10P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-18-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-40(44)50-38(36-49-51(45,46)48-34-37(42)33-41)35-47-39(43)31-29-27-25-23-21-19-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h13-16,37-38,41-42H,3-12,17-36H2,1-2H3,(H,45,46)/b15-13-,16-14-/t37-,38+/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1-(9Z-Hexadecenoyl)-2-(11Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-glycerol) | HMDB | | 1-Palmitoleoyl-2-vaccenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol | HMDB | | GPG(16:1/18:1) | HMDB | | GPG(16:1N7/18:1N7) | HMDB | | GPG(16:1W7/18:1W7) | HMDB | | GPG(34:2) | HMDB | | PG(16:1/18:1) | HMDB | | PG(16:1N7/18:1N7) | HMDB | | PG(16:1W7/18:1W7) | HMDB | | PG(34:2) | HMDB | | Phosphatidylglycerol(16:1/18:1) | HMDB | | Phosphatidylglycerol(16:1n7/18:1n7) | HMDB | | Phosphatidylglycerol(16:1W7/18:1W7) | HMDB | | Phosphatidylglycerol(34:2) | HMDB | | 1-(9Z-Hexadecenoyl)-2-(11Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol | HMDB | | PG(16:1(9Z)/18:1(11Z)) | Lipid Annotator |
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| Chemical Formula | C40H75O10P |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 746.9913 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 746.509785132 |
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| IUPAC Name | [(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-3-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-2-[(11Z)-octadec-11-enoyloxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid |
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| Traditional Name | (2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(2R)-3-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-2-[(11Z)-octadec-11-enoyloxy]propoxyphosphinic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | [H][C@](O)(CO)COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@]([H])(COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCC |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C40H75O10P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-18-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-40(44)50-38(36-49-51(45,46)48-34-37(42)33-41)35-47-39(43)31-29-27-25-23-21-19-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h13-16,37-38,41-42H,3-12,17-36H2,1-2H3,(H,45,46)/b15-13-,16-14-/t37-,38+/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | KSRFAXYFDXHNDB-GFJSAGKOSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phosphatidylglycerols. These are glycerophosphoglycerols in which two fatty acids are bonded to the 1-glycerol moiety through ester linkages. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 positions. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Glycerophospholipids |
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| Sub Class | Glycerophosphoglycerols |
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| Direct Parent | Phosphatidylglycerols |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 1,2-diacylglycerophosphoglycerol
- Fatty acid ester
- Dialkyl phosphate
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Phosphoric acid ester
- Alkyl phosphate
- Fatty acyl
- 1,2-diol
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Primary alcohol
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Not Available | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 9.49 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 28.8746 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 2.0 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 82.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 5312.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 303.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 326.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 199.0 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1058.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1614.2 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1147.3 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 266.0 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 3052.5 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1100.1 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 2726.5 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1186.1 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 686.8 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 365.7 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 573.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 9.4 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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| Spectra |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - PG(16:1(9Z)/18:1(11Z)) GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-18 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - PG(16:1(9Z)/18:1(11Z)) GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-18 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - PG(16:1(9Z)/18:1(11Z)) GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-18 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - PG(16:1(9Z)/18:1(11Z)) GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-18 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - PG(16:1(9Z)/18:1(11Z)) GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-18 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - PG(16:1(9Z)/18:1(11Z)) GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-18 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - PG(16:1(9Z)/18:1(11Z)) GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-18 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - PG(16:1(9Z)/18:1(11Z)) GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-18 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - PG(16:1(9Z)/18:1(11Z)) GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-18 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - PG(16:1(9Z)/18:1(11Z)) 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00or-3190510500-de4829295339d6ca2193 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - PG(16:1(9Z)/18:1(11Z)) 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00or-4291211100-82e2a26abd9667439180 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - PG(16:1(9Z)/18:1(11Z)) 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a6r-8193121000-52c4d31c52074f074f63 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - PG(16:1(9Z)/18:1(11Z)) 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0uei-0190200200-0c8dce1897e49ffb18e4 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - PG(16:1(9Z)/18:1(11Z)) 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0ufr-4290100000-fc75d67775be7b08cbc4 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - PG(16:1(9Z)/18:1(11Z)) 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-9030100000-6d796ea45dad3f3899ad | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - PG(16:1(9Z)/18:1(11Z)) 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0000000900-6a6a3edc7613adf01568 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - PG(16:1(9Z)/18:1(11Z)) 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0uf1-0090300400-d377ddb6dd8dfe25475a | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - PG(16:1(9Z)/18:1(11Z)) 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0uf1-0190300400-5254bc3d1dcb8621b286 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | |
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| Biospecimen Locations | |
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| Tissue Locations | |
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.080 +/- 0.010 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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| Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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| Disease References | None |
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| Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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| External Links |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | FDB027738 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| Chemspider ID | 24768087 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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| METLIN ID | Not Available |
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| PubChem Compound | 53480606 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 89092 |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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| Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| General References | - Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- Divecha N, Irvine RF: Phospholipid signaling. Cell. 1995 Jan 27;80(2):269-78. [PubMed:7834746 ]
- Cevc, Gregor (1993). Phospholipids Handbook. Marcel Dekker.
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
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