| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected and Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2007-05-23 15:30:04 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-09-22 17:43:55 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0006547 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Stearidonic acid |
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| Description | Stearidonic acid is found in dietary plant oils which are metabolized to longer-chain, more unsaturated (n-3) PUFA. These oils appear to possess hypotriglyceridemic properties typically associated with fish oils.(PMID: 15173404 ). Stearidonic acid may be used as a precursor to increase the EPA content of human lipids and that combinations of gamma-linolenic acid and stearidonic acid eicosapentaenoic acid can be used to manipulate the fatty acid compositions of lipid pools in subtle ways. Such effects may offer new strategies for manipulation of cell composition in order to influence cellular responses and functions in desirable ways. (PMID: 15120716 ). |
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| Structure | CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O InChI=1S/C18H28O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h3-4,6-7,9-10,12-13H,2,5,8,11,14-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)/b4-3-,7-6-,10-9-,13-12- |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-Octadecatetraenoic acid | ChEBI | | 6,9,12,15-Octadecatetraenoic acid | ChEBI | | SDA | ChEBI | | 6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z-Octadecatetraenoic acid | Kegg | | (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-Octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoic acid | Kegg | | (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-Octadecatetraenoate | Generator | | 6,9,12,15-Octadecatetraenoate | Generator | | 6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z-Octadecatetraenoate | Generator | | (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-Octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoate | Generator | | Stearidonate | Generator | | Stearidonic acid C18:4 | HMDB | | FA(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)) | HMDB | | FA(18:4n3) | HMDB | | Moroctic acid | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C18H28O2 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 276.4137 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 276.20893014 |
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| IUPAC Name | (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | stearidonic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 20290-75-9 |
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| SMILES | CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C18H28O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h3-4,6-7,9-10,12-13H,2,5,8,11,14-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)/b4-3-,7-6-,10-9-,13-12- |
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| InChI Key | JIWBIWFOSCKQMA-LTKCOYKYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as lineolic acids and derivatives. These are derivatives of lineolic acid. Lineolic acid is a polyunsaturated omega-6 18 carbon long fatty acid, with two CC double bonds at the 9- and 12-positions. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Fatty Acyls |
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| Sub Class | Lineolic acids and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Lineolic acids and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Octadecanoid
- Long-chain fatty acid
- Fatty acid
- Unsaturated fatty acid
- Straight chain fatty acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Not Available | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Liquid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 7.29 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 24.1855 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 1.58 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 35.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 2987.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 573.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 239.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 455.7 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 682.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1123.1 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 620.6 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 87.4 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 2200.2 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 762.0 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1831.7 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 831.2 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 531.4 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 453.4 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 564.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 8.5 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stearidonic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-000l-9880000000-55228cb6c3a06a2fc9e6 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stearidonic acid GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0079-9542000000-21c2332ba73d69ef8c6a | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stearidonic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearidonic acid LC-ESI-IT , negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-0190000000-adcd1a052c188cb4e292 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearidonic acid Orbitrap 6V, positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0090000000-a5d727e64a76416e19b9 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearidonic acid Orbitrap 8V, positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-1590000000-c31b6670486c2add8842 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearidonic acid Orbitrap 12V, positive-QTOF | splash10-05ce-5920000000-97739d72e096d14b3173 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearidonic acid Orbitrap 14V, positive-QTOF | splash10-06gm-9800000000-e3ef89b4b4086a02043d | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearidonic acid Orbitrap 19V, positive-QTOF | splash10-05ox-9300000000-e97626343f7e356e1b0c | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearidonic acid Orbitrap 24V, positive-QTOF | splash10-05ox-9100000000-7d26fa860a4f5a50b573 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearidonic acid Orbitrap 28V, positive-QTOF | splash10-05r3-9100000000-c0fda9d6244f70011335 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearidonic acid Orbitrap 33V, positive-QTOF | splash10-05r3-9000000000-05ef38b3be958b95c066 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearidonic acid Orbitrap 39V, positive-QTOF | splash10-05r3-9000000000-0e7f4cff743f21c96f9d | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearidonic acid Orbitrap 45V, positive-QTOF | splash10-0v03-9000000000-1e7762f073fff0bbf25f | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearidonic acid Orbitrap 54V, positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-9000000000-e29ae2d32138f06d4b67 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearidonic acid n/a 19V, positive-QTOF | splash10-08fs-0940000000-3ce59c1bcc6c938f80dd | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearidonic acid n/a 19V, positive-QTOF | splash10-05gl-6900000000-e7b111913bb0b52b7732 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearidonic acid n/a 19V, positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-9000000000-829ac26a60349ce7dc65 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearidonic acid n/a 19V, positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-3900000000-d5e9c06ac391b2ed266c | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearidonic acid n/a 19V, positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-4afb061d75b952ae6397 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearidonic acid n/a 19V, positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-0890000000-2c1d0ecbce6768af6a66 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearidonic acid n/a 19V, positive-QTOF | splash10-0072-0900000000-d1bd13cfc0f04540d631 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearidonic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-056r-0190000000-db9d40fa02eaf6622425 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearidonic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-05q9-4890000000-dacdea1487478325e7aa | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearidonic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-069c-8930000000-57d8480196e2c8c76857 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearidonic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0090000000-098cf1c00cd595f3355a | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearidonic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0059-1090000000-74f3f2bf4ec73b4c1454 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearidonic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9230000000-0bbf081c20a1f61dd3a1 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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| Disease References | | Colorectal cancer |
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- Sinha R, Ahn J, Sampson JN, Shi J, Yu G, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Goedert JJ: Fecal Microbiota, Fecal Metabolome, and Colorectal Cancer Interrelations. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 25;11(3):e0152126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152126. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27015276 ]
- Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
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| General References | - Miles EA, Banerjee T, Calder PC: The influence of different combinations of gamma-linolenic, stearidonic and eicosapentaenoic acids on the fatty acid composition of blood lipids and mononuclear cells in human volunteers. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2004 Jun;70(6):529-38. [PubMed:15120716 ]
- Surette ME, Edens M, Chilton FH, Tramposch KM: Dietary echium oil increases plasma and neutrophil long-chain (n-3) fatty acids and lowers serum triacylglycerols in hypertriglyceridemic humans. J Nutr. 2004 Jun;134(6):1406-11. [PubMed:15173404 ]
- Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043. [PubMed:32033212 ]
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