| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected and Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2006-05-22 14:17:53 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:16:24 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0002453 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | 4-Deoxythreonic acid |
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| Description | 4-Deoxythreonic acid, also known as 4-deoxythreonate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sugar acids and derivatives. Sugar acids and derivatives are compounds containing a saccharide unit which bears a carboxylic acid group. 4-Deoxythreonic acid has been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as anatidaes (Anatidae), chickens (Gallus gallus), and domestic pigs (Sus scrofa domestica). This could make 4-deoxythreonic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. 4-Deoxythreonic acid is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on 4-Deoxythreonic acid. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C4H8O4/c1-2(5)3(6)4(7)8/h2-3,5-6H,1H3,(H,7,8)/t2-,3+/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 4-Deoxythreonate | Generator | | (+/-)-erythro-2,3-dihydroxybutyrate | HMDB | | (+/-)-erythro-2,3-dihydroxybutyric acid | HMDB | | (2R,3S)-Rel-2,3-dihydroxy--butanoate | HMDB | | (2R,3S)-Rel-2,3-dihydroxy--butanoic acid | HMDB | | (R*,s*)-2,3-dihydroxybutanoate | HMDB | | (R*,s*)-2,3-dihydroxybutanoic acid | HMDB | | 2,3-threo-Dihydroxybutyrate | HMDB | | 2,3-threo-Dihydroxybutyric acid | HMDB | | 4-Deoxy-threonate | HMDB | | 4-Deoxy-threonic acid | HMDB | | erythro-2,3-Dihydroxybutyrate | HMDB | | erythro-2,3-Dihydroxybutyric acid | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C4H8O4 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 120.1039 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 120.042258744 |
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| IUPAC Name | (2S,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | 4-deoxythreonic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 5057-93-2 |
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| SMILES | C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H8O4/c1-2(5)3(6)4(7)8/h2-3,5-6H,1H3,(H,7,8)/t2-,3+/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | LOUGYXZSURQALL-GBXIJSLDSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sugar acids and derivatives. Sugar acids and derivatives are compounds containing a saccharide unit which bears a carboxylic acid group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Sugar acids and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Beta-hydroxy acid
- Short-chain hydroxy acid
- Sugar acid
- Monosaccharide
- Hydroxy acid
- Alpha-hydroxy acid
- Fatty acid
- Secondary alcohol
- 1,2-diol
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Alcohol
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 1.36 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 9.7596 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 4.89 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 259.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 724.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 367.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 48.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 227.0 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 74.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 285.7 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 248.2 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 468.7 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 628.7 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 64.8 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 789.1 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 214.2 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 290.8 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 646.8 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 340.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 343.4 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| 4-Deoxythreonic acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)C(=O)O | 1173.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 4-Deoxythreonic acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1195.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 4-Deoxythreonic acid,1TMS,isomer #3 | C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1112.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 4-Deoxythreonic acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1283.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 4-Deoxythreonic acid,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1246.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 4-Deoxythreonic acid,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1249.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 4-Deoxythreonic acid,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1361.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 4-Deoxythreonic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O)C(=O)O | 1435.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 4-Deoxythreonic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1453.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 4-Deoxythreonic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1342.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 4-Deoxythreonic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1743.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 4-Deoxythreonic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | C[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1690.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 4-Deoxythreonic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1693.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 4-Deoxythreonic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1996.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| Spectra |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 4-Deoxythreonic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-002g-9000000000-4f8b3914e68986e2fc76 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 4-Deoxythreonic acid GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-01b9-7594000000-41795a8299b4ed9a75dc | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 4-Deoxythreonic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Deoxythreonic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0uk9-3900000000-5fd7ebfcf6875e23274a | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Deoxythreonic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0umr-9500000000-6fef2d02f632a0eefd83 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Deoxythreonic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4r-9000000000-825548e71f4decf6fa07 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Deoxythreonic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-016r-9700000000-c98992a42c3b24d2b299 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Deoxythreonic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-05di-9100000000-15421a37ae239a136cea | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Deoxythreonic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0ab9-9000000000-bdc0f45a587e25111ed4 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Deoxythreonic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00or-9800000000-2fbe96770b983d31a58d | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Deoxythreonic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004l-9000000000-a0881fec62969be92bad | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Deoxythreonic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-16140d690957c073bf98 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Deoxythreonic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-9200000000-794a2a36a438372a84c3 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Deoxythreonic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4j-9000000000-1db4f99bbccdd36ec8b0 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Deoxythreonic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-9000000000-488ae4d8cef018c0dfe1 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | - Cytoplasm (predicted from logP)
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| Biospecimen Locations | |
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| Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 14.0 +/- 7.0 umol/mmol creatinine | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 25.0 +/- 10.0 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 18.2 (5.6-23.9) umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 12.3 (4.4-19.8) umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 307.674 +/- 224.458 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Urine | Detected and Quantified | 442.222 +/- 291.319 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Eosinophilic esophagitis | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 765.086 +/- 469.712 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Gastroesophageal reflux disease | | details | | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Bladder cancer | | details |
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| Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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| Disease References | | Eosinophilic esophagitis |
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- Slae, M., Huynh, H., Wishart, D.S. (2014). Analysis of 30 normal pediatric urine samples via NMR spectroscopy (unpublished work). NA.
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| Associated OMIM IDs | - 610247 (Eosinophilic esophagitis)
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| External Links |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | FDB023007 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00052154 |
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| Chemspider ID | 9139682 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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| METLIN ID | 6686 |
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| PubChem Compound | 10964471 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 86391 |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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| Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Sakai, Takashi; Nakamura, Toshiki; Fukuda, Katsuyoshi; Amano, Eiichiro; Utaka, Masanori; Takeda, Akira. Highly enantioselective reduction of ethyl 2-acyloxy-3-oxobutanoate with immobilized bakers' yeast. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan (1986), 59(10), 3185-8. |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| General References | - Kassel DB, Martin M, Schall W, Sweeley CC: Urinary metabolites of L-threonine in type 1 diabetes determined by combined gas chromatography/chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Biomed Environ Mass Spectrom. 1986 Oct;13(10):535-40. [PubMed:2947647 ]
- Chamberlin BA, Sweeley CC: Metabolic profiles of urinary organic acids recovered from absorbent filter paper. Clin Chem. 1987 Apr;33(4):572-6. [PubMed:3829393 ]
- Tuchman M, Bowers LD, Fregien KD, Crippin PJ, Krivit W: Capillary gas chromatographic separation of urinary organic acids. Retention indices of 101 urinary acids on a 5% phenylmethyl silicone capillary column. J Chromatogr Sci. 1984 May;22(5):198-202. [PubMed:6725493 ]
- Maeda K, Shiraishi S, Sakamoto N, Ohki T, Hosoi M, Ohta K, Yamanaka N: Identification of Escherichia coli by detection of hydroquinone and uracil in the urine system. J Chromatogr. 1985 Nov 29;345(1):11-8. [PubMed:3910670 ]
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