| Record Information |
|---|
| Version | 5.0 |
|---|
| Status | Detected and Quantified |
|---|
| Creation Date | 2006-07-26 11:00:16 UTC |
|---|
| Update Date | 2022-09-22 17:43:47 UTC |
|---|
| HMDB ID | HMDB0001931 |
|---|
| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
|---|
| Metabolite Identification |
|---|
| Common Name | gamma-CEHC |
|---|
| Description | gamma-CEHC (gamma-carboxyethyl hydroxychroman) is a metabolite of vitamin E. Smokers have a significantly higher excretion level of urinary gamma-CEHC, and therefore require more vitamin E compared to non-smokers. Cigarette smoking is associated with increased oxidative stress and increased risk of degenerative disease. As the major lipophilic antioxidant, requirements for vitamin E may also be higher in smokers due to increased utilization (PMID: 15493460 ). |
|---|
| Structure | CC1=C(O)C=C2CCC(C)(CCC(O)=O)OC2=C1C InChI=1S/C15H20O4/c1-9-10(2)14-11(8-12(9)16)4-6-15(3,19-14)7-5-13(17)18/h8,16H,4-7H2,1-3H3,(H,17,18) |
|---|
| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
|---|
| g-CEHC | Generator | | Γ-cehc | Generator | | 3-(6-Hydroxy-2,7,8-trimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-yl)propanoate | HMDB | | S-LLU-alpha | HMDB | | LLU-alpha | HMDB | | 3-(2,7,8-Trimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl)propanoate | HMDB | | (±)-llu-α | HMDB | | (±)-llu-alpha | HMDB | | 2,7,8-Trimethyl-2-(β-carboxyethyl)-6-hydroxychroman | HMDB | | 2,7,8-Trimethyl-2-(beta-carboxyethyl)-6-hydroxychroman | HMDB | | γ-Carboxyethyl hydroxychroman | HMDB | | γ-Carboxyethyl-hydroxychroman | HMDB | | gamma-Carboxyethyl hydroxychroman | HMDB | | gamma-Carboxyethyl-hydroxychroman | HMDB | | 3'-Carboxychromanol | HMDB | | gamma-CEHC | MeSH |
|
|---|
| Chemical Formula | C15H20O4 |
|---|
| Average Molecular Weight | 264.321 |
|---|
| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 264.136159124 |
|---|
| IUPAC Name | 3-(6-hydroxy-2,7,8-trimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-yl)propanoic acid |
|---|
| Traditional Name | 3-(6-hydroxy-2,7,8-trimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1-benzopyran-2-yl)propanoic acid |
|---|
| CAS Registry Number | 178167-75-4 |
|---|
| SMILES | CC1=C(O)C=C2CCC(C)(CCC(O)=O)OC2=C1C |
|---|
| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H20O4/c1-9-10(2)14-11(8-12(9)16)4-6-15(3,19-14)7-5-13(17)18/h8,16H,4-7H2,1-3H3,(H,17,18) |
|---|
| InChI Key | VMJQLPNCUPGMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
|---|
| Chemical Taxonomy |
|---|
| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1-benzopyrans. These are organic aromatic compounds that 1-benzopyran, a bicyclic compound made up of a benzene ring fused to a pyran, so that the oxygen atom is at the 1-position. |
|---|
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|
| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
|---|
| Class | Benzopyrans |
|---|
| Sub Class | 1-benzopyrans |
|---|
| Direct Parent | 1-benzopyrans |
|---|
| Alternative Parents | |
|---|
| Substituents | - 1-benzopyran
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Benzenoid
- Oxacycle
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Ether
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
|
|---|
| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
|---|
| External Descriptors | Not Available |
|---|
| Ontology |
|---|
| Not Available | Not Available |
|---|
| Physical Properties |
|---|
| State | Solid |
|---|
| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
|---|
| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
|
|---|
| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
|---|
| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
|---|
| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
|---|
| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 5.81 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 13.5269 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 1.48 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1931.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 319.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 173.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 186.6 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 196.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 726.2 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 696.7 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 70.4 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1155.1 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 448.6 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1472.7 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 436.3 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 381.1 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 317.8 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 227.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 54.3 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
|---|
| gamma-CEHC,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2CCC(C)(CCC(=O)O)OC2=C1C | 2314.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | gamma-CEHC,1TMS,isomer #2 | CC1=C(O)C=C2CCC(C)(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)OC2=C1C | 2243.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | gamma-CEHC,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2CCC(C)(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)OC2=C1C | 2293.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | gamma-CEHC,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2CCC(C)(CCC(=O)O)OC2=C1C | 2577.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | gamma-CEHC,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC1=C(O)C=C2CCC(C)(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC2=C1C | 2528.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | gamma-CEHC,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2CCC(C)(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC2=C1C | 2784.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
|
|---|
| Spectra |
|---|
| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
|---|
| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - gamma-CEHC GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
|---|
| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - gamma-CEHC 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-0390000000-b666254f822f684d0f90 | 2018-11-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - gamma-CEHC 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-2920000000-bb8603bd0385ca985211 | 2018-11-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - gamma-CEHC 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-05r9-5900000000-5e06b4301c1de7edc79a | 2018-11-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - gamma-CEHC 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0490000000-f7808533b982dc68faac | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - gamma-CEHC 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0f6t-0930000000-bd68d5cb372a6bcdc833 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - gamma-CEHC 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0fdk-4900000000-8472a89e5baa2c694314 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - gamma-CEHC 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0090000000-3a627b5dee80a85c1360 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - gamma-CEHC 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-1290000000-91128d74296130540d8c | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - gamma-CEHC 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0iki-2950000000-0c65f7f58462d6926552 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
|---|
| Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
|
|---|
| Biological Properties |
|---|
| Cellular Locations | - Membrane (predicted from logP)
|
|---|
| Biospecimen Locations | |
|---|
| Tissue Locations | Not Available |
|---|
| Pathways | |
|---|
| Normal Concentrations |
|---|
| |
| Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.16 (0.11-0.2) uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details |
|
|---|
| Abnormal Concentrations |
|---|
| |
| Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details | | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Cancer patients undergoing total body irradiation | | details |
|
|---|
| Associated Disorders and Diseases |
|---|
| Disease References | | Colorectal cancer |
|---|
- Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
|
|
|---|
| Associated OMIM IDs | |
|---|
| External Links |
|---|
| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
|---|
| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
|---|
| FooDB ID | FDB022748 |
|---|
| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
|---|
| Chemspider ID | 117455 |
|---|
| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
|---|
| BioCyc ID | Not Available |
|---|
| BiGG ID | Not Available |
|---|
| Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
|---|
| METLIN ID | Not Available |
|---|
| PubChem Compound | 133098 |
|---|
| PDB ID | Not Available |
|---|
| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
|---|
| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
|---|
| VMH ID | Not Available |
|---|
| MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
|---|
| Good Scents ID | Not Available |
|---|
| References |
|---|
| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
|---|
| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
|---|
| General References | - Jeanes YM, Hall WL, Proteggente AR, Lodge JK: Cigarette smokers have decreased lymphocyte and platelet alpha-tocopherol levels and increased excretion of the gamma-tocopherol metabolite gamma-carboxyethyl-hydroxychroman (gamma-CEHC). Free Radic Res. 2004 Aug;38(8):861-8. [PubMed:15493460 ]
- Galli F, Lee R, Dunster C, Kelly FJ: Gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis of carboxyethyl-hydroxychroman metabolites of alpha- and gamma-tocopherol in human plasma. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002 Feb 15;32(4):333-40. [PubMed:11841923 ]
|
|---|