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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:49:08 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0001219
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB01219
Metabolite Identification
Common NameChlordecone alcohol
DescriptionChlordecone alcohol is the major metabolite of Chlordecone [ an organochlorine pesticide, CAS# 143-50-0] in humans via bioreduction in the liver by Chlordecone reductase [EC: 1.1.1.225 ,CAS # 102484-73-1]. (PMID 2420999 ). Chlordecone treatment actively suppresses induction of 2B1 and 2B2 mRNAs in adult human hepatocytes; anti-estrogens such as Tamoxifen fail to reverse 2B1/2 mRNA induction following Chlordecone treatment of hepatocytes. (PMID 7513451 ). Both Chlordecone and Chlordecone alcohol alter the permeability of isolated ovine erythrocytes. (PMID 2455063 ).
Structure
Data?1582752185
Synonyms
ValueSource
1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,10-Decachloropentacyclo[5.3.0.0(2,6).0(3,9).0(4,8)]decan-5-olChEBI
Reduced keponeChEBI
KepolHMDB
Chemical FormulaC10H2Cl10O
Average Molecular Weight492.652
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight487.699091756
IUPAC Name1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,10-decachloropentacyclo[5.3.0.0²,⁶.0³,⁹.0⁴,⁸]decan-5-ol
Traditional Namekepol
CAS Registry Number1034-41-9
SMILES
OC1C2(Cl)C3(Cl)C4(Cl)C1(Cl)C1(Cl)C2(Cl)C3(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)C41Cl
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C10H2Cl10O/c11-2-1(21)3(12)6(15)4(2,13)8(17)5(2,14)7(3,16)9(6,18)10(8,19)20/h1,21H
InChI KeyMBEIHNKADVMCJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monoterpenoids. Monoterpenoids are compounds containing a chain of two isoprene units.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassMonoterpenoids
Direct ParentMonoterpenoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Norbornane monoterpenoid
  • Monoterpenoid
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Halohydrin
  • Chlorohydrin
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organochloride
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Alkyl halide
  • Alkyl chloride
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Not AvailableNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.001 g/LALOGPS
logP5.84ALOGPS
logP5.44ChemAxon
logS-5.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.69ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.8ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area20.23 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity83.82 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability36.39 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
AllCCS[M+H]+166.39532859911
AllCCS[M-H]-165.34432859911
DeepCCS[M-2H]-208.76930932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+183.99730932474
AllCCS[M+H]+166.432859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+164.632859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+168.032859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+168.532859911
AllCCS[M-H]-165.332859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-164.932859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-164.632859911

Predicted Retention Times

Underivatized

Chromatographic MethodRetention TimeReference
Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022.2.86 minutes32390414
Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 202219.8052 minutes33406817
Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 20221.47 minutes32390414
AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid104.4 seconds40023050
Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid2342.7 seconds40023050
Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid799.8 seconds40023050
Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid288.7 seconds40023050
Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid580.0 seconds40023050
RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid456.1 seconds40023050
Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid946.9 seconds40023050
BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid771.6 seconds40023050
HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate)384.7 seconds40023050
UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid1744.8 seconds40023050
BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid643.1 seconds40023050
UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid2182.3 seconds40023050
SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid706.2 seconds40023050
RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid425.5 seconds40023050
MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate856.0 seconds40023050
KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA519.3 seconds40023050
Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water154.1 seconds40023050

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Chlordecone alcoholOC1C2(Cl)C3(Cl)C4(Cl)C1(Cl)C1(Cl)C2(Cl)C3(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)C41Cl3536.5Standard polar33892256
Chlordecone alcoholOC1C2(Cl)C3(Cl)C4(Cl)C1(Cl)C1(Cl)C2(Cl)C3(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)C41Cl2460.3Standard non polar33892256
Chlordecone alcoholOC1C2(Cl)C3(Cl)C4(Cl)C1(Cl)C1(Cl)C2(Cl)C3(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)C41Cl2381.1Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Chlordecone alcohol,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC1C2(Cl)C3(Cl)C4(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)C5(Cl)C3(Cl)C1(Cl)C5(Cl)C24Cl2385.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Chlordecone alcohol,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1C2(Cl)C3(Cl)C4(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)C5(Cl)C3(Cl)C1(Cl)C5(Cl)C24Cl2656.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Chlordecone alcohol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0q29-0000900000-518567ea897538314cda2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Chlordecone alcohol GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-006x-7000890000-50dfb489d0f24506c6242017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Chlordecone alcohol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Chlordecone alcohol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chlordecone alcohol 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0000900000-09e8cfa545f51da4a5b32017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chlordecone alcohol 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0000900000-143fe576c2c34ffa39df2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chlordecone alcohol 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0000900000-41217db35722f2d452ce2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chlordecone alcohol 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0000900000-378039417bbae83987282017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chlordecone alcohol 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0000900000-87fb3843ae855e400f812017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chlordecone alcohol 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0000900000-1aaac6e2671f3b079e1e2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chlordecone alcohol 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0000900000-458953ac19a9335cc7cc2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chlordecone alcohol 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0000900000-458953ac19a9335cc7cc2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chlordecone alcohol 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0000900000-458953ac19a9335cc7cc2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chlordecone alcohol 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0000900000-66bd84281652ef74c87c2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chlordecone alcohol 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0000900000-66bd84281652ef74c87c2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chlordecone alcohol 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0000900000-66bd84281652ef74c87c2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022497
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID13344
KEGG Compound IDC02817
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID6088
PubChem Compound13946
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID17184
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceFariss, Marc W.; Smith, J. Doyle; Blanke, Robert V.; Guzelian, Philip S. Convenient preparation of chlordecone alcohol (kepone alcohol) and its deuterated, tritiated and dechlorinated derivatives. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry (1982), 30(1), 185-7.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
General References
  1. Fariss MW, Blanke RV, Saady JJ, Guzelian PS: Demonstration of major metabolic pathways for chlordecone (kepone) in humans. Drug Metab Dispos. 1980 Nov-Dec;8(6):434-8. [PubMed:6161768 ]
  2. Boylan JJ, Cohn WJ, Egle JL Jr, Blanke RV, Guzelian PS: Excretion of chlordecone by the gastrointestinal tract: evidence for a nonbiliary mechanism. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1979 May;25(5 Pt 1):579-85. [PubMed:86403 ]
  3. Houston TE, Mutter LC, Blanke RV, Guzelian PS: Chlordecone alcohol formation in the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus): a model for human metabolism of chlordecone (kepone). Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1981 May-Jun;1(3):293-8. [PubMed:6192032 ]
  4. Molowa DT, Wrighton SA, Blanke RV, Guzelian PS: Characterization of a unique aldo-keto reductase responsible for the reduction of chlordecone in the liver of the gerbil and man. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1986;17(4):375-84. [PubMed:2420999 ]
  5. Kocarek TA, Schuetz EG, Guzelian PS: Regulation of cytochrome P450 2B1/2 mRNAs by Kepone (chlordecone) and potent estrogens in primary cultures of adult rat hepatocytes on Matrigel. Toxicol Lett. 1994 Apr;71(2):183-96. [PubMed:7513451 ]
  6. Soileau SD, Moreland DE: Effects of chlordecone and chlordecone alcohol on isolated ovine erythrocytes. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1988;24(2):237-49. [PubMed:2455063 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the transformation of the potent androgen dihydrotestosterone (DHT) into the less active form, 5-alpha-androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol (3-alpha-diol). Also has some 20-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity. The biotransformation of the pesticide chlordecone (kepone) to its corresponding alcohol leads to increased biliary excretion of the pesticide and concomitant reduction of its neurotoxicity since bile is the major excretory route.
Gene Name:
AKR1C4
Uniprot ID:
P17516
Molecular weight:
37094.57
Reactions
Chlordecone alcohol + NADP → Chlordecone + NADPHdetails