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Identification Taxonomy Ontology Physical properties Spectra Biological properties Concentrations Links References enzymes (23)transporters (4) Show 27 proteins XML

enzymes (23)transporters (4) Show 27 proteins

Record Information

Version

5.0

Status

Detected and Quantified

Creation Date

2006-08-16 08:41:04 UTC

Update Date

2022-03-07 02:49:04 UTC

HMDB ID

HMDB0000608

Secondary Accession Numbers

HMDB00608

Metabolite Identification

Common Name

Cobalt

Description

Cobalt has a molecular weight of 58.9 and an atomic number of 27. In the Periodic Table, close to other transition metals, it is situated in group 8, together with rhodium and iridium and it can occur in four oxidation states (0, +2, +3 and +4). The +2 and the ground state are the most common. Cobalt occurs in the minerals cobaltite (Co, Fe) AsS, smaltite (CoAs2), and erythrite Co3(AsO4)2.8H2O, and is often associated with nickel, silver, lead, copper, and iron ores, from which it is most frequently obtained as a by-product. Depending on the considered species, cobalt has multiple industrial applications including the production of alloys and hard metal, diamond polishing, drying agents, pigments and catalysts. Hard metal or cemented carbide is a powder metallurgical product consisting of hard, wear-resistant carbide particles bound together (cemented) with a ductile metal binder (i.e. metallic Co) by liquid phase sintering. Tungsten carbide (WC) is produced by mixing tungsten powder with pure carbon powder at high temperature; hereafter WC is mixed with Co powder to which paraffin is added as a binder. Depending on specific requirements related to their use, hard metals might additionally contain small quantities of chromium, niobium, molybdenum, titanium, tantalum or vanadium carbides. Inhalation and skin contact are the main occupational exposure routes. Occupational exposure to cobalt may result in adverse health effects in different organs or tissues, including the respiratory tract, the skin, the hemapoietic tissues, the myocardium or the thyroid gland. In addition, teratogenic and carcinogenic effects have been observed in experimental systems and/or in humans. For the general population, the diet constitutes the main route of exposure to cobalt, since it is an essential component of Vitamin B12 (hydroxycolalamin). Cobalt functions as a co-factor in enzyme catalysed reactions and is involved in the production of erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates the formation of erythrocytes. This last property of cobalt was applied in the past as a therapy for anaemia. The carcinogenic potential of cobalt and its compounds was evaluated in 1991 by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), which concluded that there was inadequate evidence for carcinogenicity in humans (lung cancer) but sufficient evidence in experimental animal studies. In most experimental studies considered, the routes of exposure were, however, of questionable relevance for cancer risk assessment in humans for example, local sarcomas after intra-muscular injection. The general conclusion was that cobalt and its compounds are possibly carcinogenic to humans (group 2B). Since this evaluation, additional data have been accumulated which generally indicate that, depending on the considered cobalt species, different outcomes regarding toxicity, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity can be observed. Physiologically, it exists as an ion in the body. Co(II) ions are genotoxic in vitro and in vivo, and carcinogenic in rodents. Co metal is genotoxic in vitro. Hard metal dust, of which occupational exposure is linked to an increased lung cancer risk, is proven to be genotoxic in vitro and in vivo. Possibly, production of active oxygen species and/or DNA repair inhibition are mechanisms involved. Given the recently provided proof for in vitro and in vivo genotoxic potential of hard metal dust, the mechanistic evidence of elevated production of active oxygen species and the epidemiological data on increased cancer risk, it may be advisable to consider the possibility of a new evaluation by IARC.(PMID: 14643417 ).

Structure

MOL 3D MOL SDF 3D SDF PDB 3D PDB SMILES InChI

View in JSmol View Stereo Labels

Synonyms

Value	Source
Co(II)	ChEBI
CO2+	ChEBI
Co(2+)	ChEBI
COBALT (II) ion	ChEBI
Cobalt(2+) ion	ChEBI
Cobalt(II) cation	ChEBI
Cobaltous ion	ChEBI
Cobalt(2+)	Kegg
Aquacat	HMDB
Co	HMDB
Cobalt-59	HMDB
Cobatope-57	HMDB
Kobalt	HMDB
Super cobalt	HMDB

Chemical Formula

Average Molecular Weight

58.9332

Monoisotopic Molecular Weight

58.933200194

IUPAC Name

lambda2-cobalt(2+) ion

Traditional Name

lambda2-cobalt(2+) ion

CAS Registry Number

7440-48-4

SMILES

[Co++]

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/Co/q+2

InChI Key

XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

Belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as homogeneous transition metal compounds. These are inorganic compounds containing only metal atoms,with the largest atom being a transition metal atom.

Kingdom

Inorganic compounds

Super Class

Homogeneous metal compounds

Class

Homogeneous transition metal compounds

Sub Class

Not Available

Direct Parent

Homogeneous transition metal compounds

Alternative Parents

Not Available

Substituents

Homogeneous transition metal

Molecular Framework

Not Available

External Descriptors

monoatomic dication (CHEBI:48828 )
divalent metal cation (CHEBI:48828 )
cobalt cation (CHEBI:48828 )
a cation (CO+2 )

Ontology

Not Available

Physical Properties

State

Solid

Experimental Molecular Properties

Property	Value	Reference
Melting Point	1495 °C	Not Available
Boiling Point	Not Available	Not Available
Water Solubility	Not Available	Not Available
LogP	Not Available	Not Available

Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Not Available

Predicted Molecular Properties

Property	Value	Source
logP	0.23	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	3.09	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	2	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	0	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	0 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	0	ChemAxon
Refractivity	0 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	1.78 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	0	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	No	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	Yes	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon

Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Retention Times

Underivatized

Chromatographic Method	Retention Time	Reference
AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid	300.4 seconds	40023050
Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid	986.6 seconds	40023050
Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid	470.0 seconds	40023050
Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid	210.4 seconds	40023050
Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid	388.4 seconds	40023050
RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid	250.4 seconds	40023050
Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid	356.9 seconds	40023050
BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid	455.9 seconds	40023050
HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate)	697.6 seconds	40023050
UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid	734.5 seconds	40023050
BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid	216.3 seconds	40023050
UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid	801.0 seconds	40023050
SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid	325.2 seconds	40023050
RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid	401.3 seconds	40023050
MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate	723.2 seconds	40023050
KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA	410.0 seconds	40023050
Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water	314.3 seconds	40023050

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

Metabolite	SMILES	Kovats RI Value	Column Type	Reference
Cobalt	[Co++]	701.5	Standard polar	33892256
Cobalt	[Co++]	276.2	Standard non polar	33892256
Cobalt	[Co++]	59.2	Semi standard non polar	33892256

Spectra

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Splash Key	Deposition Date	Source	View
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cobalt 10V, Positive-QTOF	splash10-0a4i-9000000000-5ec55e9e276ff34b918f	2016-08-03	Wishart Lab	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cobalt 20V, Positive-QTOF	splash10-0a4i-9000000000-5ec55e9e276ff34b918f	2016-08-03	Wishart Lab	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cobalt 40V, Positive-QTOF	splash10-0a4i-9000000000-5ec55e9e276ff34b918f	2016-08-03	Wishart Lab	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cobalt 10V, Negative-QTOF	splash10-0a4i-9000000000-c4eed668d3af388c4a95	2016-08-03	Wishart Lab	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cobalt 20V, Negative-QTOF	splash10-0a4i-9000000000-c4eed668d3af388c4a95	2016-08-03	Wishart Lab	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cobalt 40V, Negative-QTOF	splash10-0a4i-9000000000-c4eed668d3af388c4a95	2016-08-03	Wishart Lab	View Spectrum

Biological Properties

Cellular Locations

Not Available

Biospecimen Locations

Blood
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
Saliva
Urine

Tissue Locations

Epidermis
Kidney

Pathways

Not Available

Name	SMPDB/PathBank	KEGG

Normal Concentrations

Biospecimen	Status	Value	Age	Sex	Condition	Reference	Details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.00183 (0.00067 - 0.00460) uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	Geigy Scientific ...	details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.0031 +/- 0.0017 uM	Elderly (>65 years old)	Both	Normal	16244393	details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.00067 - 0.0080 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	Molecular You	details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)	Detected and Quantified	0.01+/-0.005 (0.001-0.04) uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	1641639	details
Saliva	Detected and Quantified	0.006 +/- 0.002 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	Zerihun T. Dame, ...	details
Saliva	Detected and Quantified	0.509 +/- 0.509 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	10378074	details
Saliva	Detected and Quantified	0.339 +/- 0.509 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Male	Normal	10378074	details
Saliva	Detected and Quantified	0.119 +/- 0.0339 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	Natheer H. Al-Raw...	details
Urine	Detected and Quantified	0.00081 +/- 0.00053 umol/mmol creatinine	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	Geigy Scientific ... West Cadwell, N.J... Basel, Switzerlan...	details
Urine	Detected and Quantified	0.0014 (0.0001-0.014) umol/mmol creatinine	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	24023812	details
Urine	Detected and Quantified	0.000712 (0.000671-0.000756) umol/mmol creatinine	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	1641639 16244393 16244392 16244395 24023812 Geigy Scientific ... West Cadwell, N.J... Basel, Switzerlan... Geigy Scientific ... National Health a...	details
Urine	Detected and Quantified	0.00111 (0.00103-0.00119) umol/mmol creatinine	Children (1-13 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	1641639 16244393 16244392 16244395 24023812 Geigy Scientific ... West Cadwell, N.J... Basel, Switzerlan... Geigy Scientific ... National Health a...	details

Abnormal Concentrations

Biospecimen	Status	Value	Age	Sex	Condition	Reference	Details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.0019 +/- 0.0010 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Alzheimer's disease	16244393	details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.0037 +/- 0.0017 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Multiple sclerosis	16244395	details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.0019 +/- 0.0085 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Parkinson's disease	16244392	details
Saliva	Detected and Quantified	2.545 +/- 0.170 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Oral squamous cell carcinoma	Natheer H. Al-Raw...	details
Saliva	Detected and Quantified	2.715 +/- 0.848 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Oral squamous cell carcinoma	Natheer H. Al-Raw...	details
Saliva	Detected and Quantified	2.0362 +/- 0.509 uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Oral squamous cell carcinoma	Natheer H. Al-Raw...	details

Associated Disorders and Diseases

Disease References

Alzheimer's disease
Bocca B, Forte G, Petrucci F, Pino A, Marchione F, Bomboi G, Senofonte O, Giubilei F, Alimonti A: Monitoring of chemical elements and oxidative damage in patients affected by Alzheimer's disease. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2005;41(2):197-203. [PubMed:16244393 ]
Multiple sclerosis
Forte G, Visconti A, Santucci S, Ghazaryan A, Figa-Talamanca L, Cannoni S, Bocca B, Pino A, Violante N, Alimonti A, Salvetti M, Ristori G: Quantification of chemical elements in blood of patients affected by multiple sclerosis. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2005;41(2):213-6. [PubMed:16244395 ]
Parkinson's disease
Forte G, Alimonti A, Pino A, Stanzione P, Brescianini S, Brusa L, Sancesario G, Violante N, Bocca B: Metals and oxidative stress in patients with Parkinson's disease. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2005;41(2):189-95. [PubMed:16244392 ]

Associated OMIM IDs

104300 (Alzheimer's disease)
126200 (Multiple sclerosis)
168600 (Parkinson's disease)

External Links

DrugBank ID

Not Available

Phenol Explorer Compound ID

Not Available

FooDB ID

FDB003581

KNApSAcK ID

Not Available

Chemspider ID

94546

KEGG Compound ID

C00175

BioCyc ID

Not Available

BiGG ID

Not Available

Wikipedia Link

Cobalt

METLIN ID

Not Available

PubChem Compound

104729

PDB ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

48828

Food Biomarker Ontology

Not Available

VMH ID

COBALT2

MarkerDB ID

MDB00000200

Good Scents ID

Not Available

References

Synthesis Reference

Not Available

Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

Download (PDF)

General References

Liden C, Skare L, Lind B, Nise G, Vahter M: Assessment of skin exposure to nickel, chromium and cobalt by acid wipe sampling and ICP-MS. Contact Dermatitis. 2006 May;54(5):233-8. [PubMed:16689805 ]
Larese Filon F, Maina G, Adami G, Venier M, Coceani N, Bussani R, Massiccio M, Barbieri P, Spinelli P: In vitro percutaneous absorption of cobalt. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2004 Feb;77(2):85-9. Epub 2003 Jun 19. [PubMed:12819972 ]
Fisher JW: A quest for erythropoietin over nine decades. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 1998;38:1-20. [PubMed:9597146 ]
Morales Concepcion JC, Cordies Jackson E, Sandin Hernandez N, Reno Cespedes J, Moreno Diaz ME: [Metachronous bilateral Wilms' tumor]. Arch Esp Urol. 2000 Apr;53(3):245-7. [PubMed:10851730 ]
De Boeck M, Kirsch-Volders M, Lison D: Cobalt and antimony: genotoxicity and carcinogenicity. Mutat Res. 2003 Dec 10;533(1-2):135-52. [PubMed:14643417 ]

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 27 proteins in total.

Show all enzymes and transporters

Enzymes

Enzyme Details

1. Methionine synthase

General function:: Involved in cobalamin binding
Specific function:: Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from methyl-cobalamin to homocysteine, yielding enzyme-bound cob(I)alamin and methionine. Subsequently, remethylates the cofactor using methyltetrahydrofolate (By similarity).
Gene Name:: MTR
Uniprot ID:: Q99707
Molecular weight:: 140525.91

Enzyme Details

2. Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2

General function:: Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:: Hydrolyzes lysophospholipids to produce lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in extracellular fluids. Major substrate is lysophosphatidylcholine. Also can act on sphingosylphosphphorylcholine producing sphingosine-1-phosphate, a modulator of cell motility. Can hydrolyze, in vitro, bis-pNPP, to some extent pNP-TMP, and barely ATP. Involved in several motility-related processes such as angiogenesis and neurite outgrowth. Acts as an angiogenic factor by stimulating migration of smooth muscle cells and microtubule formation. Stimulates migration of melanoma cells, probably via a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein. May have a role in induction of parturition. Possible involvement in cell proliferation and adipose tissue development. Tumor cell motility-stimulating factor.
Gene Name:: ENPP2
Uniprot ID:: Q13822
Molecular weight:: 98992.78

Enzyme Details

3. Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, mitochondrial

General function:: Involved in isomerase activity
Specific function:: Involved in the degradation of several amino acids, odd-chain fatty acids and cholesterol via propionyl-CoA to the tricarboxylic acid cycle. MCM has different functions in other species.
Gene Name:: MUT
Uniprot ID:: P22033
Molecular weight:: 83133.755

Enzyme Details

4. S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-2

General function:: Involved in methionine adenosyltransferase activity
Specific function:: Catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP.
Gene Name:: MAT2A
Uniprot ID:: P31153
Molecular weight:: 43660.37

Enzyme Details

5. S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-1

General function:: Involved in methionine adenosyltransferase activity
Specific function:: Catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP.
Gene Name:: MAT1A
Uniprot ID:: Q00266
Molecular weight:: 43647.6

Enzyme Details

6. Bis(5'-adenosyl)-triphosphatase

General function:: Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:: Cleaves A-5'-PPP-5'A to yield AMP and ADP. Possible tumor suppressor for specific tissues.
Gene Name:: FHIT
Uniprot ID:: P49789
Molecular weight:: 16858.11

Enzyme Details

7. cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase

General function:: Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:: Plays a role in signal transduction by regulating the intracellular concentration of cyclic nucleotides. This phosphodiesterase catalyzes the specific hydrolysis of cGMP to 5'-GMP.
Gene Name:: PDE5A
Uniprot ID:: O76074
Molecular weight:: 99984.14

Enzyme Details

8. Chondroitin sulfate synthase 3

General function:: Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:: Has both beta-1,3-glucuronic acid and beta-1,4-N-acetylgalactosamine transferase activity. Transfers glucuronic acid (GlcUA) from UDP-GlcUA and N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) from UDP-GalNAc to the non-reducing end of the elongating chondroitin polymer. Specific activity is much reduced compared to CHSY1.
Gene Name:: CHSY3
Uniprot ID:: Q70JA7
Molecular weight:: 100283.535

Enzyme Details

9. Chondroitin sulfate synthase 2

General function:: Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:: Has both beta-1,3-glucuronic acid and beta-1,4-N-acetylgalactosamine transferase activity. Transfers glucuronic acid (GlcUA) from UDP-GlcUA and N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) from UDP-GalNAc to the non-reducing end of the elongating chondroitin polymer.
Gene Name:: CHPF
Uniprot ID:: Q8IZ52
Molecular weight:: 68367.94

Enzyme Details

10. Chondroitin sulfate synthase 1

General function:: Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:: Has both beta-1,3-glucuronic acid and beta-1,4-N-acetylgalactosamine transferase activity. Transfers glucuronic acid (GlcUA) from UDP-GlcUA and N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) from UDP-GalNAc to the non-reducing end of the elongating chondroitin polymer. Involved in the negative control of osteogenesis likely through the modulation of NOTCH signaling.
Gene Name:: CHSY1
Uniprot ID:: Q86X52
Molecular weight:: 91783.785

Transporters

Enzyme Details

1. Transcobalamin-2

General function:: Involved in cobalamin binding
Specific function:: Primary vitamin B12-binding and transport protein. Delivers cobalamin to cells
Gene Name:: TCN2
Uniprot ID:: P20062
Molecular weight:: 47534.5

Enzyme Details

2. Transcobalamin-1

General function:: Involved in cobalamin binding
Specific function:: Vitamin B12-binding protein. Transports cobalamin into cells
Gene Name:: TCN1
Uniprot ID:: P20061
Molecular weight:: 48206.3

Enzyme Details

3. Gastric intrinsic factor

General function:: Involved in cobalamin binding
Specific function:: Promotes absorption of the essential vitamin cobalamin (Cbl) in the ileum by specific receptor-mediated endocytosis
Gene Name:: GIF
Uniprot ID:: P27352
Molecular weight:: 45415.7

Enzyme Details

4. Cubilin

General function:: Involved in calcium ion binding
Specific function:: Cotransporter which plays a role in lipoprotein, vitamin and iron metabolism, by facilitating their uptake. Binds to ALB, MB, Kappa and lambda-light chains, TF, hemoglobin, GC, SCGB1A1, APOA1, high density lipoprotein, and the GIF-cobalamin complex. The binding of all ligands required calcium. Serves as important transporter in several absorptive epithelia, including intestine, renal proximal tubules and embryonic yolk sac. Interaction with LRP2 mediates its trafficking throughout vesicles and facilitates the uptake of specific ligands like GC, hemoglobin, ALB, TF and SCGB1A1. Interaction with AMN controls its trafficking to the plasma membrane and facilitates endocytosis of ligands. May play an important role in the development of the peri-implantation embryo through internalization of APOA1 and cholesterol. Binds to LGALS3 at the maternal-fetal interface
Gene Name:: CUBN
Uniprot ID:: O60494
Molecular weight:: 398672.8

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 27 proteins in total.

Show all enzymes and transporters

Showing metabocard for Cobalt (HMDB0000608)

MOL for HMDB0000608 (Cobalt)

3D MOL for HMDB0000608 (Cobalt)

3D SDF for HMDB0000608 (Cobalt)

3D-SDF for HMDB0000608 (Cobalt)

PDB for HMDB0000608 (Cobalt)

3D PDB for HMDB0000608 (Cobalt)

SMILES for HMDB0000608 (Cobalt)

INCHI for HMDB0000608 (Cobalt)

Structure for HMDB0000608 (Cobalt)

3D Structure for HMDB0000608 (Cobalt)

Predicted Retention Times

Underivatized

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MS/MS Spectra

Enzymes

Transporters