| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected and Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:14:52 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0000486 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid |
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| Description | 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives. These are hydroxy acids with a 6 to 12 carbon atoms long side chain. 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid has been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as anatidaes (Anatidae), chickens (Gallus gallus), and domestic pigs (Sus scrofa domestica). This could make 7-hydroxyoctanoic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid, with regard to humans, has been found to be associated with the diseases such as colorectal cancer; 7-hydroxyoctanoic acid has also been linked to the inborn metabolic disorder medium chain acyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C8H16O3/c1-7(9)5-3-2-4-6-8(10)11/h7,9H,2-6H2,1H3,(H,10,11) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 7-Hydroxyoctanoate | Generator | | 7-Hydroxy-octanoate | HMDB | | 7-Hydroxy-octanoic acid | HMDB | | 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C8H16O3 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 160.2108 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 160.109944378 |
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| IUPAC Name | 7-hydroxyoctanoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | 7-hydroxyoctanoic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 17173-14-7 |
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| SMILES | CC(O)CCCCCC(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C8H16O3/c1-7(9)5-3-2-4-6-8(10)11/h7,9H,2-6H2,1H3,(H,10,11) |
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| InChI Key | OFCMTSZRXXFMBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives. These are hydroxy acids with a 6 to 12 carbon atoms long side chain. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Hydroxy acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Medium-chain hydroxy acid
- Medium-chain fatty acid
- Hydroxy fatty acid
- Fatty acyl
- Fatty acid
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Carbonyl group
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 3.8 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 10.1129 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 3.47 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 67.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1562.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 282.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 116.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 171.8 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 150.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 347.6 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 399.0 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 100.1 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 804.1 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 324.1 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1046.5 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 245.1 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 284.3 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 447.2 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 247.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 172.9 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC(CCCCCC(=O)O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1479.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | CC(O)CCCCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1459.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(CCCCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1547.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(CCCCCC(=O)O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1709.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(O)CCCCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1681.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(CCCCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1989.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| Spectra |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-002f-9300000000-148f7bb902036bf10baa | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00ri-9630000000-ff7ba9762938b77f93eb | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid Quattro_QQQ 10V, N/A-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-004j-5900000000-a85c06e01dbb9185392c | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid Quattro_QQQ 25V, N/A-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-6e04eb7529ce6e974d15 | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid Quattro_QQQ 40V, N/A-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-539051793102de67657f | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid LC-ESI-IT , positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-0900000000-103f59fab4c6985b5819 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-002f-0900000000-7b85c78ff3a04bf2072a | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-002g-5900000000-456b55be2110ab9332d0 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0535-9000000000-12a5e02bb580078c2079 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-90d367437f32703a6e60 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052f-1900000000-e6e3ce19cec378f5dc27 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9200000000-63558eeb453bb949aab4 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0005-9500000000-f466a56ed448987df3d0 | 2021-09-21 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-9000000000-9f7fb524fafebb2b6a87 | 2021-09-21 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4m-9000000000-8218a9ec8617ebb83082 | 2021-09-21 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052f-0900000000-8f67d3a9c23475e1c889 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0abd-2900000000-24fba32fea9132dfce49 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 7-Hydroxyoctanoic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-3270bdfaf1c30941c241 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | |
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| Biospecimen Locations | |
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| Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Cancer patients undergoing total body irradiation | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 1.00 (0.00-2.00) umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Medium Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | <1-17 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Both | Medium Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 50.199-156.0228 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1-13 years old) | Not Specified | Medium Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency | | details |
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| Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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| Disease References | | Colorectal cancer |
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- Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
| | Medium Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency |
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- Gregersen N, Kolvraa S, Rasmussen K, Mortensen PB, Divry P, David M, Hobolth N: General (medium-chain) acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (non-ketotic dicarboxylic aciduria): quantitative urinary excretion pattern of 23 biologically significant organic acids in three cases. Clin Chim Acta. 1983 Aug 15;132(2):181-91. [PubMed:6616873 ]
- Duran M, De Klerk JB, Wadman SK, Bruinvis L, Ketting D: The differential diagnosis of dicarboxylic aciduria. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1984;7 Suppl 1:48-51. [PubMed:6434845 ]
- G.Frauendienst-Egger, Friedrich K. Trefz (2017). MetaGene: Metabolic & Genetic Information Center (MIC: http://www.metagene.de). METAGENE consortium.
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| Associated OMIM IDs | - 114500 (Colorectal cancer)
- 201450 (Medium Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency)
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| External Links |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | FDB022069 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| Chemspider ID | 146647 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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| METLIN ID | 5473 |
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| PubChem Compound | 167627 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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| Good Scents ID | rw1698301 |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Sugiyama, Noboru; Gasha, Taketoshi; Kashima, Choji. Macrocyclic dilactone. I. Synthesis of 7-hydroxyoctanoic acid dilactone. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan (1967), 40(11), 02713-14. |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| General References | - Pitt JJ: Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric characterisation of unsaturated dicarboxylic acids in urine. J Chromatogr. 1990 Dec 14;534:182-9. [PubMed:2094705 ]
- Costa CC, Dorland L, Kroon M, Tavares de Almeida I, Jakobs C, Duran M: 3-, 6- and 7-hydroxyoctanoic acids are metabolites of medium-chain triglycerides and excreted in urine as glucuronides. J Mass Spectrom. 1996 Jun;31(6):633-8. [PubMed:8799296 ]
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