| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:49:02 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0000417 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | 3D,7D,11D-Phytanic acid |
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| Description | 3D,7D,11D-Phytanic acid is an isomer of Phytanic acid, an unusual 20-carbon branched-chain fatty acid; Phytanic acid accumulates in blood and tissues of patients with Refsum disease (RD, an inborn error of lipid metabolism inherited as an autosomal recessive trait (OMIM 266500 )), and is a reliable identifier of RD from a large number of other neurological disorders. Phytanic acid also accumulates in a number of other disorders with a very different clinical course: disorders of peroxisome biogenesis (Zellweger syndrome (OMIM 214100 ), neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy (OMIM 202370 ), infantile Refsum disease (OMIM 266510 )) and rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata, type 1 (OMIM 215100 ). Phytanic acid is a 3-methyl fatty acid that cannot be beta-oxidized directly, and first undergoes an alpha-oxidation a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme phytanoyl-CoA hydroxylase, which is deficient in RD, the only true disorder of phytanic acid alpha-oxidation. (The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease). |
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| Structure | CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CC(O)=O InChI=1S/C20H40O2/c1-16(2)9-6-10-17(3)11-7-12-18(4)13-8-14-19(5)15-20(21)22/h16-19H,6-15H2,1-5H3,(H,21,22)/t17-,18-,19-/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 3D,7D,11D-Phytanate | Generator | | ((3R,7R,11R)-)3,7,11,15-Tetramethylhexadecanoate | HMDB | | ((3R,7R,11R)-)3,7,11,15-Tetramethylhexadecanoic acid | HMDB | | 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-D,D,D-hexadecanoate | HMDB | | 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-D,D,D-hexadecanoic acid | HMDB | | 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-[3R-(3R*,7R*,11R*)]-hexadecanoate | HMDB | | 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-[3R-(3R*,7R*,11R*)]-hexadecanoic acid | HMDB | | D,D,D-Phytanate | HMDB | | D,D,D-Phytanic acid | HMDB | | (3R,7R,11R)-1-Phytanoate | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C20H40O2 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 312.5304 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 312.302830524 |
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| IUPAC Name | (3R,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecanoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | phytanoic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 18654-64-3 |
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| SMILES | CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CC(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H40O2/c1-16(2)9-6-10-17(3)11-7-12-18(4)13-8-14-19(5)15-20(21)22/h16-19H,6-15H2,1-5H3,(H,21,22)/t17-,18-,19-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | RLCKHJSFHOZMDR-GUDVDZBRSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic diterpenoids. These are diterpenoids (compounds made of four consecutive isoprene units) that do not contain a cycle. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Diterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Acyclic diterpenoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Acyclic diterpenoid
- Long-chain fatty acid
- Methyl-branched fatty acid
- Branched fatty acid
- Fatty acyl
- Fatty acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Not Available | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm √ó 2.1 mm; 1.7 Œºmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 10.47 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 28.1771 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 2.03 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 41.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 3465.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 919.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 339.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 507.5 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 685.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1405.3 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1235.8 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 193.2 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 2428.6 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 859.3 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 2447.5 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 895.1 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 633.7 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 916.7 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 743.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 8.5 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3D,7D,11D-Phytanic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-9780000000-d08f456f5acb304b7ea2 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3D,7D,11D-Phytanic acid GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00y0-9443000000-5bbc79ddca11ee15c346 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3D,7D,11D-Phytanic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3D,7D,11D-Phytanic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3D,7D,11D-Phytanic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03dj-0194000000-076273f1edebfb1f7163 | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3D,7D,11D-Phytanic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014j-4890000000-ced9d745a9185ff0418f | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3D,7D,11D-Phytanic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9820000000-a5081751e548b4df90ab | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3D,7D,11D-Phytanic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03xr-0059000000-ad0c503c6bf877381cf4 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3D,7D,11D-Phytanic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03xr-1096000000-41b47d7194262d8befce | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3D,7D,11D-Phytanic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9470000000-4f142588383dd12f544f | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3D,7D,11D-Phytanic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-4569000000-0ae84af33d4a6cee1563 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3D,7D,11D-Phytanic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-06y9-9720000000-8d0e05ef1818d392c4fb | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3D,7D,11D-Phytanic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-19bc307031b7da7b3414 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3D,7D,11D-Phytanic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0009000000-849ba1e3311607445182 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3D,7D,11D-Phytanic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0029000000-1d86a3df25ae3d6f62b5 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3D,7D,11D-Phytanic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-06r6-8393000000-8564c0781362b5ca2da4 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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| Synthesis Reference | Sita, Lawrence R. Convenient highly stereoselective syntheses of (3R,7R,11R)- and (3S,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecanoic acid (phytanic acid) and the corresponding 3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecan-1-ols. Journal of Organic Chemistry (1993), 58(19), 5285-7. |
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